• CN:11-2187/TH
  • ISSN:0577-6686

›› 1993, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (1): 38-46.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

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应用“力信号时间序列分析”在线监测铣削过程中刀具破损

孙刚;韦彦成   

  1. 北京航空航天大学
  • 发布日期:1993-01-01

IN-PROCESS DETECTION OF TOOL BREAKAGES USING TIME SERIES MONITORING OF MILLING PROCESS

Sun Gang;Wei Yanchen   

  1. Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
  • Published:1993-01-01

摘要: 一般铣削加工中用于刀具破损监控的力信号时间序列建模方法已为很多科研工作者探讨和研究,并取得了很多成果。本文通过对铣削机理的分析,决定将力信号中确定性的部分分离掉,而采用一阶自适应自回归时间序列和简单的二阶差分方法跟踪信号中的剩余部分(随机部分)。在铣削过程中出现的铣削瞬态(铣削中的切入、切出、凹孔、槽沟和工件几何缺陷等现象),将不会影响这种方法对刀具破损现象的识别。实验室的研究结果表明这种方法具有很高的实用性。

关键词: 差分法, 监测, 破损, 铣刀, 铣削

Abstract: A time series model for on line detection of tool faiture has been developed for general milling operations. The deterministic Components of milling forces are first separated by using fundamentals of milling mechanics, with the remaining force signal being tracted by a first order adaptive autoregressive time series filler or the second difference filter. The filter allows sepertion of milling transients (entry, exit, over holes, slot and other geometric transients on workpiece) from a tool breakage event. The efficient response of the algorithm allows the detection of tool failture within one revolution. The results of laboratory experiments performed confirm the practical applicability of the monitoring algorithm.

Key words: Breakage, Detection, Difference, Milling operations, Milling tool