• CN:11-2187/TH
  • ISSN:0577-6686

机械工程学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (13): 360-385.doi: 10.3901/JME.2025.13.360

• 制造工艺与装备 • 上一篇    

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多能场辅助微细磨削技术研究进展

李可欣1, 任莹晖1, 李伟1, 黄向明1, 陈根余1,2   

  1. 1. 湖南大学机械与运载工程学院 长沙 410082;
    2. 湖南大学激光研究所 长沙 410082
  • 收稿日期:2024-07-14 修回日期:2025-01-06 发布日期:2025-08-09
  • 作者简介:李可欣,女,1997年出生,博士研究生。主要研究方向为多能场辅助微细磨削。E-mail:alicelee@hnu.edu.cn;任莹晖(通信作者),女,1979年出生,博士,教授,博士研究生导师。主要研究方向为难加工材料精密超精密加工技术。E-mail:rebecca_ryh@hnu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(52075161, 52375423)和湖南省研究生科研创新(CX20240400)资助项目。

Recent Progress of Multi-field Assisted Micro-grinding Technology

LI Kexin1, REN Yinghui1, LI Wei1, HUANG Xiangming1, CHEN Genyu1,2   

  1. 1. College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082;
    2. Laser Research Institute, Hunan University, Changsha 410082
  • Received:2024-07-14 Revised:2025-01-06 Published:2025-08-09

摘要: 为实现难加工材料微小零件或表面功能微结构的几何和性能一体化高性能制造,多种能场辅助微细加工新原理、新方法迭出不穷。然而,能场耦合作用对于微结构加工表面创成机制尚不明确,难以为其工业化应用提供精准指导。首先分析了微小零件和表面功能微结构加工现存技术瓶颈,再讨论了电化学、激光、超声等多种能场对改善材料可加工性、提升加工效率与质量等方面的协同作用机理。并以典型能场辅助微细磨削技术为例,对能场辅助微细磨削技术工艺原理、应用特点及现存难题展开综述。展望微小零件或表面功能微结构的高性能制造在能场协同方法创新、工艺装备开发等方面的未来工作,以期为学术和工业界提供理论指导与技术支持。

关键词: 多能场辅助, 微细磨削, 微结构, 协同机理, 高性能制造

Abstract: New principles and methods of multi-field assisted micro-machining have emerged to achieve performance-geometry-integrated manufacturing for micro-structures or functional surfaces. However, the synergistic mechanism between the creation of surface integrity under energy fields coupling is still well understood, which makes it difficult to provide precise guidance for its industrial application. This study focuses on the field-assisted micro-grinding composite processing technology. Based on the analysis of the existing technical bottleneck of micro-structure machining under size effect, the synergistic mechanism of electrochemical, laser, ultrasonic and other energy fields in improving material machinability and improving processing efficiency and quality is discussed. Taking typical field-assisted micro-griding technologies as examples, whose process principle, application characteristics and existing challenges are reviewed. It also presents future work in the areas of field-assisted technology innovation and equipment development. The aim is to provide theoretical guidance and technical support to the academic and industrial communities.

Key words: multi-field assisted, micro-grinding, micro-structure, synergistic mechanism, high performance manufacturing

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