• CN:11-2187/TH
  • ISSN:0577-6686

›› 2013, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (16): 185-192.

• 论文 • 上一篇    

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干扰条件下闭环供应链定价决策及契约协调研究

王银河;王旭   

  1. 重庆大学机械工程学院;重庆大学科技处
  • 发布日期:2013-08-20

Research on Contract Coordination and Price Decision of Closed-loop Supply Chain under Disruption Condition

WANG Yinhe; WANG Xu   

  1. College of Mechanical Engineering, Chongqing University Department of Science and Technology Research, Chongqing University
  • Published:2013-08-20

摘要: 在再制造闭环供应链系统实际运作的过程中,干扰事件是不可避免的,闭环供应链如何有效协调应对干扰事件成为一个研究热点。目前,收益共享契约作为广泛应用的协调机制,更能实现闭环供应链各成员的利润共享和风险分担,为此利用收益共享契约来协调干扰事件。在非线性需求条件下,考虑由单一制造商和零售商组成的闭环供应链系统。通过构建Stackelberg博弈模型,研究当干扰事件引起市场需求、再制造成本、回收成本发生扰动时,在集中和分散化决策下闭环供应链的最优决策。结果表明,干扰事件下原有的收益共享契约不再协调闭环供应链,尤其当市场规模扰动超过规定范围时,应调整生产计划并采用新的收益共享契约,从而达到闭环供应链的协调。通过算例验证了相关结论的有效性。

关键词: 闭环供应链, 干扰管理, 生产成本, 收益共享契约, 协调

Abstract: In the course of remanufacturing closed-loop supply chain system in the actual operation, the disrupt event is inevitable, the closed-loop supply chain system how to coordinate events effectively become a hotspot of research. At present, revenue-sharing contract as a coordination mechanism is used widely, and it more to achieve the various members of the closed-loop supply chain profit sharing and risk sharing. Therefore, revenue-sharing contract to coordinate response to disrupt events is considered.To study a closed-loop supply chain system with single manufacturer and single retailer is established under the demand is unlinear function. When market scale, reproduction cost and collection cost are disrupted simultaneously, a Stackelberg game model is established. The optimal strategies of closed-loop supply chain under the centralized decision and decentralized decision are analyzed. Research result showed that the closed-loop supply chain coordination may be broken off by original revenue-sharing contract under a disruption event. The market disruptions exceeded a certain range when disruption even was happened, the original production plan is adjusted and the new revenue-sharing contract should be designed to coordinate the closed-loop supply chain. Finally, a numerical example is given to the conclusions efficiency.

Key words: Closed-loop supply chain, Coordination, Disruption management, Production cost, Revenue-sharing contract

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