• CN:11-2187/TH
  • ISSN:0577-6686

›› 2012, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (21): 116-123.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

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滚动轴承动态接触特性数值模拟中若干问题

童宝宏;刘颖;苏荭   

  1. 安徽工业大学机械工程学院
  • 发布日期:2012-11-05

Some Issues in Numerical Simulation of Dynamic Contacting Nature of Roller Bearing

TONG Baohong;LIU Ying;SU Hong   

  1. School of Mechanical Engineering, Anhui University of Technology
  • Published:2012-11-05

摘要: 滚动轴承运转过程中的动态接触特性与轴承使用寿命密切相关,目前主要是利用各种数值模拟技术开展轴承动态接触行为研究。通过在ANSYS/LS-DYNA研究平台上开展不同模型设计参数下滚动轴承动态接触特性的数值模拟研究,考察材料模型的设计、边界约束模式的选择和单元大小的定义等因素对数值模拟结果的影响情况。研究结果表明,由刚性体内外圈模型计算得到的滚子组最大应力仿真结果明显大于由弹性体内外圈模型得到的结果,且载荷方向上轴心位移变化起伏较大;采用外圈转动、内圈固定的边界约束模式时,轴承各组件上的最大动态接触应力值以及轴心在载荷方向的位移均高于采用内圈转动、外圈固定约束模式时的求解结果;单元大小也明显影响最终的动态模拟结果,较小单元尺寸下得到的应力结果明显大于较大单元尺寸下的模拟结果。研究结论可以为轴承动态接触特性数值模拟过程中模型构建方案的合理确定提供参考。

关键词: 动态接触, 滚动轴承, 数值仿真, 有限元

Abstract: There is a close relationship between rolling contacting behavior and the service life of roller bearing. At present, numerical simulation is a main method adopted in the study of dynamic contacting nature of roller bearing. Several key issues are discussed carefully by introducing dynamic finite element models with different parameters based on ANSYS/LS-DYNA. Effects on calculation results from material model, boundary condition and size of element are investigated separately. Numerical simulation results show that those effects can not be neglected in the study of dynamic contacting nature of roller bearing. It finds that roller’s maximum stress calculated from the bearing model with rigid inner ring and outer ring is larger than that from the model with elastomeric inner ring and outer ring, and axes displacements in the loading direction also have a larger fluctuation. Both maximum stresses and axes displacements calculated from the bearing model with fixed inner ring and rotating outer ring are larger than that from the model with rotating inner ring and fixed outer ring. And it also finds that size of element has a great effect upon the dynamic result. Maximum stress calculated from the model with smaller size element is larger than the other one distinctly. Conclusions can be used to give some useful references for the study of dynamic contacting nature of roller bearing.

Key words: Dynamic contact, Finite element, Numerical simulation, Roller bearing

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