• CN:11-2187/TH
  • ISSN:0577-6686

机械工程学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (7): 2-17.doi: 10.3901/JME.2023.07.002

• 绿色产品设计与评价 • 上一篇    下一篇

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产品方案低碳设计研究综述与展望

孔琳1,2, 李方义1,2,3, 王黎明1,2,3, 周家璇1,2, 蔡泽康1,2, 马艳1,2   

  1. 1. 山东大学高效洁净机械制造教育部重点实验室 济南 250061;
    2. 山东大学机械工程学院 济南 250061;
    3. 山东大学国家机械工程实验教学示范中心 济南 250061
  • 收稿日期:2022-05-17 修回日期:2022-07-08 出版日期:2023-04-05 发布日期:2023-06-16
  • 通讯作者: 李方义(通信作者),男,1969年出生,博士,教授,博士研究生导师。主要研究方向为绿色设计和制造、生命周期评价、再制造方法和技术。E-mail:lifangyi@sdu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:孔琳,女,1992年出生,博士研究生。主要研究方向为低碳设计、生命周期评估、决策优化。E-mail:konglin@mail.sdu.edu.cn;王黎明,男,1986年出生,博士,副教授,硕士研究生导师。主要研究方向为绿色设计与制造。E-mail:liming_wang@sdu.edu.cn;周家璇,女,1999年出生,硕士研究生。主要研究方向为绿色设计、多准则决策。E-mail:zhoujiaxuan@mail.sdu.edu.cn;蔡泽康,男,1999年出生,硕士研究生。主要研究方向为低碳设计、冲突消解。E-mail:caizekang@mail.sdu.edu.cn;马艳,女,1993年出生,博士研究生。主要研究方向为绿色设计与制造、生命周期评价。E-mail:mayan2020@mail.sdu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划(2020YFB1711601)、国家自然科学基金(52175473)和山东省重点技术研发计划(2020CXGC011004)

Overview and Prospects of Low Carbon Design of Products

KONG Lin1,2, LI Fangyi1,2,3, WANG Liming1,2,3, ZHOU Jiaxuan1,2, CAI Zekang1,2, MA Yan1,2   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of High Efficiency and Clean Mechanical Manufacture of Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Jinan 250061;
    2. School of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061;
    3. National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical Engineering Education, Shandong University, Jinan 250061
  • Received:2022-05-17 Revised:2022-07-08 Online:2023-04-05 Published:2023-06-16

摘要: 温室气体(GHGs)排放是全球气候问题日益严重的重要原因,成为人类社会面临的共同挑战。产品设计阶段对其生命周期的环境产生重要影响,低温室气体排放产品的设计和开发对于缓解气候变化至关重要。聚焦于产品方案低碳设计的“设计-评价-再设计”过程,围绕产品方案的低碳设计信息建模、碳足迹评估、低碳决策优化以及低碳设计工具开发四个方面,分析了其研究的现状与应用场景。针对现有产品方案低碳设计研究存在的设计信息关联难集成、清单数据动态难获取、设计信息海量难优化、设计工具分散难融合等问题,提出了产品方案低碳设计的发展愿景和研究方向:1) 复杂映射关联机制下的设计信息集成建模,2) 融合设计场景的碳足迹评估策略,3) 低碳设计多目标、多阶段智能决策优化方法,以及4) 低碳设计集成工具开发。

关键词: 产品低碳设计, 设计信息建模, 碳足迹评估, 低碳决策优化, 低碳设计工具

Abstract: The emission of greenhouse gases (GHGs) is an important cause of climate change problem, which has become the common challenges facing human society. The design phase of a product has an important impact on the environment during its life cycle, and the design and development of a low GHGs emission product is crucial for mitigating climate change. To this end, this paper focuses on the procedure of product low carbon design, namely, design- assessment -redesign, and discusses current hot issues of product low-carbon design from four aspects, i.e., modeling, carbon footprint assessment, decision-making and optimization and low carbon design tools. Moreover, the future research trends of product low carbon design are discussed from the following aspects with the problem of complex information association, dynamic inventory data, complex optimization process, and independent design tools: 1) the life cycle integrated model considering the mapping association mechanism, 2) the carbon footprint assessment on the basis of design scenarios, 3) multi-objective and and multi-stage decision making and optimization for low-carbon design, and 4) the integrated tool of low-carbon design.

Key words: product low carbon design, design information modeling, carbon footprint assessment, low carbon decision making and optimization, low carbon design tool

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