基于耳蜗基底膜仿生原理的液压脉动衰减器滤波特性研究

doi:10.3901/JME.2016.04.171

机械工程学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (4): 171-177.doi: 10.3901/JME.2016.04.171

基于耳蜗基底膜仿生原理的液压脉动衰减器滤波特性研究

贺尚红¹, 熊宇维², 王文¹

1. 长沙理工大学工程车辆安全性设计与可靠性技术湖南省重点实验室长沙 410004;
2. 湖南工业职业技术学院机械工程系长沙 410208

出版日期:2016-02-15 发布日期:2016-02-15
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(51275059)和湖南省自然科学基金(2015JJ4003)资助项目

Research on Filtering Characteristics of Hydraulic Pulsation Attenuator Based on Bionic Principle of Basilar Membrane of Cochlea

HE Shanghong¹, XIONG Yuwei², WANG Wen¹

1. Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Safety Design and Reliability Technology for Engineering Vehicle, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410004;
2. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Hunan Industry Polytechnic, Changsha 410208

Online:2016-02-15 Published:2016-02-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为解决液压系统中由于压力脉动引起的振动和噪声问题,从仿生学角度出发,根据人耳听觉形成过程及耳蜗基底膜的宽频振动响应特征,研究耳蜗基底膜振动的“空间-频率”特性,提出一种仿耳蜗基底膜振动特性的液压脉动抑制方法。设计一种以仿生膜片为共振体的结构紧凑灵巧的液压脉动衰减器,克服了传统液压脉动衰减器结构复杂、体积庞大的缺点。基于流固耦合原理,分析仿生膜片在压力流体中的振动特性;结合管路动态特性,建立脉动衰减器的传递矩阵模型,用插入损失对脉动衰减性能进行评价;通过脉动衰减器样机的试验检验其滤波减振性能。理论和试验结果表明该液压脉动衰减器能够有效衰减液压系统有效频率的压力脉动,并且在较宽频带内有较好的滤波效果,实现了广谱滤波。

关键词: 耳蜗基底膜, 仿生膜片, 脉动衰减器, 液压脉动

Abstract: In order to solve the problem of vibration and noise caused by the pressure fluctuation in hydraulic systems, a hydraulic pulsation suppression method based on bionic principle of basilar membrane of cochlea is proposed. According to the “space-frequency map” of basilar membrane, a new hydraulic pulsation attenuator with bionic membrane structure is designed, which simulate the characteristics of vibration of basilar membrane. So, the shortcoming of bulkiness of traditional pulsation attenuator is overcome successfully. Based on the theory of fluid-solid coupling, the vibration characteristics of bionic membrane in the pressure fluid are analyzed. Combining the dynamic characteristics of the pipeline, the transfer matrix model of the pulsation attenuator is derived and the pulsation attenuation function is simulated to evaluate the filtering characteristics. Experimental study of the attenuator prototype is carried out. The theoretical and experimental results indicate that the attenuator is very effective in hydraulic pulsation attenuation with broad frequency band.

Key words: basilar membrane of cochlea, bionic membrane, hydraulic pulsation, pulsation attenuator

中图分类号:

U664

贺尚红, 熊宇维, 王文. 基于耳蜗基底膜仿生原理的液压脉动衰减器滤波特性研究[J]. 机械工程学报, 2016, 52(4): 171-177.

HE Shanghong, XIONG Yuwei, WANG Wen. Research on Filtering Characteristics of Hydraulic Pulsation Attenuator Based on Bionic Principle of Basilar Membrane of Cochlea[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2016, 52(4): 171-177.

参考文献

[1] 李树立,焦宗夏. 液压流体脉动主动控制研究现状与展望[J]. 机床与液压,2006(9)：243-246.
LI Shuli,JIAO Zongxia. Research actuality and prospect of active control of hydraulic fluid fuctuation[J]. Machine Tool and Hydraulics,2006(9)：243-246.
[2] 罗志昌. 流体网络理论[M]. 北京：机械工业出版社,1988.
LUO Zhichang. Fluid network theory[M]. Beijing：China Machine Press,1988.
[3] 曾祥荣. 液压噪声控制[M]. 哈尔滨：哈尔滨工业大学出版社,1988.
ZENG Xiangrong. Noise control of hydraulic system[M]. Harbin：Harbin Institute of Technology Press,1988.
[4] KELA L. Attenuating amplitude of pulsating pressure in a low pressure hydraulic system by an adaptive Helmholtz resonator[R]. Oulun：Acta Universitatis Ouluensis,2010.
[5] GUAN Changbin,JIAO Zongxia. Modeling and optimal design of 3 degrees of freedom Helmholtz resonator in hydraulic system[J]. Chinese Journal of Aeronautics,2012,25：776-783.
[6] MIKOTA J. A novel,compact pulsation compensator to reduce pressure pulsations in hydraulic systems[C/CD]//Proceedings of Icanov-International Conference on Acoustics,Noise and Vibration,Ottawa,Canada,August,2001.
[7] 贺尚红,王雪芝,何志勇,等. 薄板振动式液压脉动衰减器滤波特性[J]. 机械工程学报,2013,49(3)：148-153.
HE Shanghong,WANG Xuezhi,HE Zhiyong,et al. Filtering properties of thin plate hydraulic pulsation attenuator[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering,2013,49(3)：148-153.
[8] 黄鹤年. 现代耳鼻咽喉头颈外科学[M]. 上海：复旦大学出版社,2003.
HUANG Henian. Modern ENT head and neck surgery[M]. Shanghai：Fudan University Press,2003.
[9] 苏尔皇. 管道动态分析及液流数值计算方法[M]. 哈尔滨：哈尔滨工业大学出版社,1985.
SU Erhuang. Tubing system dynamic analysis and fluid numerical computation method[M]. Harbin：Harbin Institute of Technology Press,1985.
[10] 郝亚娟,白象忠. ULE法求解横向绕流条件下固支弹性薄板[J]. 工程力学,2009,26(11)：17-22.
HAO Yajuan,BAI Xiangzhong. ULE method for clamped-clamped thin elastic plate in coss flow[J]. Engineering Mechanics,2009,26(11)：17-22.
[11] 章寅,于俊,黎申. 压力脉动衰减器的仿真与实验研究[J]. 液压与气动,2011(6)：57-50.
ZHANG Yin,YU Jun,LI Shen. Experimental research and CFD simulation of pressure pulsation attenuator[J]. Chinese Hydraulics and Pneumatics,2011(6)：47-50.

基于耳蜗基底膜仿生原理的液压脉动衰减器滤波特性研究

Research on Filtering Characteristics of Hydraulic Pulsation Attenuator Based on Bionic Principle of Basilar Membrane of Cochlea

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 3

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	欧阳小平, 李磊, 方旭, 杨华勇. 共振型液压脉动衰减器研究现状及展望[J]. 机械工程学报, 2015, 51(22): 168-175.
[2]	贺尚红;王雪芝;何志勇;王守兵;谭文成. 薄板振动式液压脉动衰减器滤波特性[J]. , 2013, 49(4): 148-153.
[3]	曾祥荣;张建成. 共振型液压消声器的研究[J]. , 1990, 26(5): 90-95.