• CN:11-2187/TH
  • ISSN:0577-6686

›› 2005, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (2): 77-81.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

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6自由度绳牵引并联机构的运动轨迹规划

郑亚青;刘雄伟   

  1. 华侨大学机电及自动化学院
  • 发布日期:2005-02-15

MOTION TRAJECTORY PLANNING OF 6-DOF WIRE-DRIVEN PARALLEL KINEMATIC MANIPULATORS

Zheng Yaqing;Liu Xiongwei   

  1. College of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Huaqiao University
  • Published:2005-02-15

摘要: 首先,基于6自由度绳牵引并联机构的运动学逆解模型,给出了可用于运动轨迹规划的绳的速度和加速度的一般结论:绳的速度值始终不大于动平台上相应铰链点的速度值;而正的绳加速度值始终不大于动平台上相应铰链点沿绳拉力方向的加速度值。接着,提出一种适用于大部分工作空间的绳拉力的计算算法。然后,选择一个结构紧凑的6自由度完全约束定位机构,以末端执行器能实现空间螺旋型的轨迹为目标,进行运动规划,研究绳的运动特性。仿真结果验证了以上所得到的一般性结论。同时表明,一些绳的拉力的变化不大;而另外一些绳的拉力的变化很大。这些运动轨迹规划的仿真结果,能为以后该机构的运动控制方案的研究提供依据。提出的运动轨迹规划方法对一般的6自由度绳牵引并联机构都适用。

关键词: 6自由度, 并联机构, 绳牵引, 运动轨迹规划

Abstract: Based on the inverse kinematics equations, some general results on the velocities and accelerations of wires used for motion trajectory planning of 6-DOF wire-driven PKMs have been addressed, which show that the value of the velocity of a wire is always less or equal to the value of velocity of the respective moving platform attachment point, and the value of a plus wire acceleration is always not greater than the projection of the respective attachment point acceleration on the tensio direction. A criterion almost suitable for any trajec-tory in the workspace to calculate the tension of wires is used. A 6-DOF CRPM C Completely restrained positioning mechanism with a compact size has been introduced to demonstrate the kinematic characteristics of wires with the objective that spatial helical shaped trajectory can be realized by the end-effector. The results of trajectory planning are obtained to illustrate the velocities, accelerations and tensions of wires, and prove the correctness of the general results obtained; and moreover, the tension of some wires changes slightly, however, the tension of the other wires changes greatly. The results offer some data for further motion scheme control of this manipulator. Also, the method of motion trajectory planning proposed is applicable for general 6-DOF wire-driven PKMs.

Key words: 6-DOF, Motion trajectory planning, PKM, Wire-driven

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