• CN:11-2187/TH
  • ISSN:0577-6686

机械工程学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (8): 83-94.doi: 10.3901/JME.2018.08.083

• 仪器科学与技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

人工自愈与机器自愈调控系统

高金吉   

  1. 北京化工大学高端机械装备健康监控与自愈化北京市重点实验室 北京 100029
  • 收稿日期:2018-01-15 修回日期:2018-03-31 出版日期:2018-04-20 发布日期:2018-04-20
  • 作者简介:高金吉,男,1942年出生,北京化工大学机电工程学院教授、博士研究生导师,中国工程院院士,设备诊断工程专家。主要研究方向为设备故障诊断与自愈工程。Email:gaojinji@263.net
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划,2012CB026000)和国家自然科学基金重点(51135001)资助项目。

Artificial Self-recovery and Machinery Self-recovery Regulation System

GAO Jinji   

  1. Key Laboratory of Beijing for High-end Mechanical Equipment Health Monitoring and Self-recovery, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029
  • Received:2018-01-15 Revised:2018-03-31 Online:2018-04-20 Published:2018-04-20

摘要: 首次提出了仿生机械学研究的新领域——人工自愈的概念,旨在改变仅靠故障停机保护机器安全和完全依赖人去修复机器的传统方式。人工自愈是将人和动物的自愈机制赋予机器,在运行中避免和抑制故障,实现自愈化以确保机器的本质健康。论述了工程自愈论是控制论研究的新领域,是人工自愈的理论基础,并对工程自愈论和工程控制论以及自愈化与自动化进行了分析对比。研讨了若干透平机械故障自愈调控原理和方法,并进行了试验验证。

关键词: 仿生机械学, 工程自愈论, 人工智能, 人工自愈, 自愈调控系统

Abstract: The concept of artificial self-recovery has been proposed for the first time in the new field of bionic mechanics, in order to change the way that the machine can be protected by emergency shutdown system and repaired completely dependent on people. Artificial self-recovery is to endow the machine with the self-recovery mechanism of human and animal, avoid and suppress the failure in operation, and realize self-recovery to ensure the essential health of the machine. This paper discusses the new field of the Theory of engineering self-recovery, which is the theoretical basis of artificial self-recovery, and comparative analyzes the self-recovery and automation. According to the change of environment and task, the fault self-recovery system not only has parameter adjustment ability, but also has structural adaptability. The principle and method of self-recoveryfor several turbine machine faults are studied and verified by experiments.

Key words: artificial intelligence, artificial self-recovery, bionic mechanics, engineering self-recovery theory, self-recovery regulation system

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