智能核电技术的发展及展望

doi:10.3901/JME.2025.13.067

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为了提升核电厂智能水平，建成具备自诊断、自寻优、自适应等特征的智能核电厂，提出了“智能核电”技术构想，基于目前核电厂监控体系设计架构，给出了一种基于智能感知和执行机构、先进通信网络、智能工控平台和智能监控和管理平台的智能核电技术方案。在智能感知和执行机构中分析了如光纤传感器、异音检测和机器人技术在核电厂中的应用；给出了一种智能核电厂通信网络架构方案；研究了智能工控领域的启动顺控和先进控制技术，以及智能主控室功能方案；同时结合工业互联网、人工智能和大数据分析等智能技术，构建了基于运行管理中心、设备管理中心和生产作业中心业务为主的智能监控和管理平台方案，并分析了各业务中心应用业务场景。本文最后阐述了核电厂未来应用智能技术面临的挑战，并对智能技术在核电领域应用进行了展望和总结。

关键词: 智能技术, 核电厂, 人工智能, 控制系统, 工业互联网

Abstract: The concept of "intelligent nuclear power" technology is proposed to enhance the intelligence of nuclear power plants, with a framework developed based on intelligent sensing and actuating devices, advanced communication networks, intelligent industrial control platforms, and integrated monitoring and management platforms. The application of optical fiber sensors, heterophonic detection, and robotics in nuclear power plants is analyzed in the intelligent sensing and actuators; a scheme for the intelligent nuclear power plant communication network architecture is provided; it also briefly introduces the start up and shutdown sequence control and advanced control technology in the field of intelligent industrial control, as well as functional schemes for the intelligent operator control room. Additionally, combined with intelligent technologies such as industrial internet, artificial intelligence and big data analysis, This paper introduces an intelligent monitoring and management platform based on operation management center, equipment management center, production and management center, briefly introduces the overall architecture of intelligent monitoring and management platform, and describes the main business scenarios applied by each management center. Finally, the paper elucidates the challenges faced by nuclear power plants in future applications of intelligent technology and provides a perspective and summary on the application of intelligent technology in the nuclear power plants.

Key words: intelligent technology, nuclear power plant, artificial intelligence, control system, industrial internet

中图分类号:

TL48

司恒远, 薛杨, 杨秦秦, 彭锦, 金思奇, 吕杰, 雷玮剑. 智能核电技术的发展及展望[J]. 机械工程学报, 2025, 61(13): 67-79.

SI Hengyuan, XUE Yang, YANG Qinqin, PENG Jin, JIN Siqi, Lü Jie, LEI Weijian. The Development and Prospect of Intelligent Nuclear Power Technology[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2025, 61(13): 67-79.

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