复合材料可展管铰链准静态折叠力学行为分析与优化设计

doi:10.3901/JME.2020.05.172

机械工程学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (5): 172-180.doi: 10.3901/JME.2020.05.172

• 航天重器——空间大型可展机构与装备专刊 • 上一篇下一篇

复合材料可展管铰链准静态折叠力学行为分析与优化设计

叶红玲, 李博文, 史雪松, 张洋

北京工业大学机械工程与应用电子技术学院北京 100124

收稿日期:2019-03-20 修回日期:2019-09-05 出版日期:2020-03-05 发布日期:2020-04-23
作者简介:叶红玲,女,1972年出生,博士,教授,博士研究生导师。主要研究方向为多学科结构分析优化、动力学分析与控制。E-mail:yehongl@bjut.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金（11872080）、北京市自然基金（3192005）和北京市教委（SQKM201610005001）资助项目。

Quasi-static Folding Mechanical Behavior Analysis and Optimization Design for Composite Tube Hinge

YE Hongling, LI Bowen, SHI Xuesong, ZHANG Yang

College of Mechanical Engineering and Applied Electronics Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124

Received:2019-03-20 Revised:2019-09-05 Online:2020-03-05 Published:2020-04-23

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 研究了一种带有两个细长槽的复合材料管铰链空间可展结构的力学行为。基于二维HASHIN失效判断准则，分析管铰链在弯曲折叠过程中可能出现的失效模式和力学行为，研究其折叠过程中失效危险点位置。验证了将复合材料应用于管铰链的可行性。同时，进一步研究了管铰链的槽长、槽宽以及端圆直径对其折叠力学性能及损伤特性的影响规律。基于响应面方法，建立了以应变能最大与临界弯矩最小为目标，以复合材料失效因子为约束，以管铰链几何参数为设计变量的优化模型。采用非支配排序遗传算法对优化模型进行求解，获得了可行解分布，最后依据工程实际采用权重法求解优化模型，得到了优化结果。研究结果对于设计新型运行稳定可靠的空间可展结构具有一定的理论意义。

关键词: 管铰链, 空间可展结构, 复合材料, 多目标优化

Abstract: The mechanical behavior of a composite deployable structure is investigated, which is a tube hinge with two slots. Based on the Hashin failure criterion, the mechanical behavior and the failure position of tube hinge bending process are analyzed. Moreover, the feasibility of applying composite materials to tube hinges is verified. At the same time, the influences of slot length, slot width and circle diameter of tube hinge are discussed. The optimal model is established based on response surface methodology, which aimed at maximizing the strain energy and minimizing the peak moment. The failure index during folding processes is considered as constraint. The geometric parameters of tube hinge are chosen as the design variables. By using the non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm, the optimum parameters are obtained by solving the multi-objective optimal model. The proposed method has significance on designing novel deployable structures with high stability and reliability.

Key words: tube hinges, deployable structure, composite material, multi-objective optimization

中图分类号:

V414

叶红玲, 李博文, 史雪松, 张洋. 复合材料可展管铰链准静态折叠力学行为分析与优化设计[J]. 机械工程学报, 2020, 56(5): 172-180.

YE Hongling, LI Bowen, SHI Xuesong, ZHANG Yang. Quasi-static Folding Mechanical Behavior Analysis and Optimization Design for Composite Tube Hinge[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2020, 56(5): 172-180.

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复合材料可展管铰链准静态折叠力学行为分析与优化设计

Quasi-static Folding Mechanical Behavior Analysis and Optimization Design for Composite Tube Hinge

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