基于可达域的激光增材制造装备人机界面布局优化研究

doi:10.3901/JME.2023.02.317

机械工程学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (2): 317-330.doi: 10.3901/JME.2023.02.317

• 交叉与前沿 • 上一篇

扫码分享

基于可达域的激光增材制造装备人机界面布局优化研究

王旭, 姜兴宇, 杨国哲, 马明宇, 赵文鹏, 刘新昊, 刘伟军

沈阳工业大学机械工程学院沈阳 110870

收稿日期:2021-12-10 修回日期:2022-09-15 发布日期:2023-03-30
通讯作者: 杨国哲(通信作者),男,1973年出生,博士,硕士研究生导师。主要研究方向为激光制造、工效学与人因工程。E-mail:xiakexing1999@126.com
作者简介:王旭,男,1994年出生。主要研究方向为工效学与人因工程。E-mail:xrs301705@163.com
基金资助:
教育部2020年第二批产学合作协同育人（202101042015，津发科技-工效学会“人因与工效学”）、辽宁省“兴辽英才计划”科技创新领军人才（XLYC1802038）、辽宁省“兴辽英才计划”青年拔尖人才（XLYC1807211）和辽宁省重点领域开放基金（2019-KF-04-02）资助项目。

Optimization of Human-machine Interface Layout of Laser Additive Manufacturing Equipment Based on Reachable Domain

WANG Xu, JIANG Xingyu, YANG Guozhe, MA Mingyu, ZHAO Wenpeng, LIU Xinhao, LIU Weijun

School of Mechanical Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Shenyang 110870

Received:2021-12-10 Revised:2022-09-15 Published:2023-03-30

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 由于激光增材制造装备具有多维度信息、多流程、多功能、多对象等人机交互特征，导致其人机交互效率低、舒适安全性差，直接影响制件成形质量的稳定性。基于此，提出一种基于可达域的激光增材制造装备人机界面布局优化方法。依据双手垂直可达域的舒适性划分人机交互界面可达域等级，构建基于可达域的激光增材制造装备人机界面布局优化模型。针对基于域模型构建的多决策变量界面布局模型求解问题，提出一种基于狼群-粒子群算法的混合智能求解算法，将狼群算法的奔走围攻行为机制引入粒子群算法，解决粒子群算法因种群多样性较低而导致计算结果容易陷入局部最优解问题。最后，以LDM4030激光增材制造装备为例，对其人机界面布局进行优化，并进行工效学仿真与眼动试验，结果表明：优化后的人机界面布局在舒适性、安全性以及界面的合理性上都优于原装备的设计，验证了该模型的有效性和可行性。

关键词: 激光增材制造装备, 人体可达域, 界面布局优化, 混合智能算法, 眼动试验

Abstract: Since the laser additive manufacturing equipment has multi-dimensional information, multi-process, multi-function,multi-objects and other human-computer interaction characteristics, which leads to low interaction efficiency, poor comfort and safety,and directly affects the stability of the forming quality of the parts. Based on this, a human-machine interface layout optimization method of laser additive manufacturing equipment based on reachable region is proposed. According to the comfort of both hands vertical reachable domain, the reachable domain level of human-computer interface is divided, and the human-computer interface layout optimization model of laser additive manufacturing equipment based on reachable domain is constructed. Aiming at the problem of solving the multi-decision variable interface layout model based on domain model, a hybrid intelligent solution algorithm based on wolf pack-particle swarm optimization algorithm is proposed. The running siege behavior mechanism of wolf pack algorithm is introduced into particle swarm optimization algorithm to solve the problem that the calculation results of particle swarm optimization algorithm are easy to fall into local optimal solution due to low population diversity. Finally, taking LDM4030 laser additive manufacturing equipment as an example, the human-machine interface layout is optimized, and the ergonomic simulation and eye movement experiment are carried out. The results show that the optimized human-machine interface layout is superior to the original equipment design in terms of comfort, safety and interface rationality, which validates the effectiveness and feasibility of the model.

Key words: laser additive manufacturing equipment, human reachable domain, interface layout optimization, hybrid intelligent algorithm, eye movement experiment

中图分类号:

TB472

王旭, 姜兴宇, 杨国哲, 马明宇, 赵文鹏, 刘新昊, 刘伟军. 基于可达域的激光增材制造装备人机界面布局优化研究[J]. 机械工程学报, 2023, 59(2): 317-330.

WANG Xu, JIANG Xingyu, YANG Guozhe, MA Mingyu, ZHAO Wenpeng, LIU Xinhao, LIU Weijun. Optimization of Human-machine Interface Layout of Laser Additive Manufacturing Equipment Based on Reachable Domain[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2023, 59(2): 317-330.

参考文献

[1] 王迪, 邓国威, 杨永强, 等. 金属异质材料增材制造研究进展[J]. 机械工程学报, 2021, 57(1):186-198. WANG Di, DENG Guowei, YANG Yongqiang, et al. Research progress of additive manufacturing of metal heterogeneous materials[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2021, 57(1):186-198.
[2] 姜兴宇, 刘傲, 杨国哲, 等. 一种激光增材制造过程低碳建模与工艺参数优化方法[J]. 机械工程学报, 2022, 58(5):223-238. JIANG Xingyu, LIU Ao, YANG Guozhe, et al. A low carbon modeling and process parameter optimization method for laser additive manufacturing process[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2022, 58(5):223-238.
[3] GIRAUDET L, IMBERT J P, TREMBLAY S, et al. High rate of inattentional deafness in simulated air traffic control tasks[J]. Procedia Manufacturing, 2015, 3:5169-5175.
[4] VICKI A, BURNETT G, KREHL C. Driver-passenger collaboration as a basis for human machine interface design for vehicle navigation systems[J]. Ergonomics, 2016, 60(3):1-26.
[5] PARK K, IM Y. Ergonomic guidelines of head-up display user interface during semi-automated driving[J]. Electronics, 2020, 9(4):1-16.
[6] CAHYONO T A, SUSANTO T D. Acceptance factors and user design of mobile e-government website (study case e-government website in Indonesia)[J]. Procedia Computer Science, 2019, 161:90-98.
[7] STEPHAN W, QUENTIN L, DIMITR W, et al. Value of eye-tracking data for classification of information processing-intensive handling tasks:quasi-experimental study on cognition and user interface design[J]. JMIR Human Factors, 2020, 7(2):e15581.
[8] MEZENTSEV A, PAVLOV V, GOLOBOKOV Y, et al. The efficiency indicator for information visualization system of the tokamak experimental device operating in repetitively pulsed mode[J]. Fusion Engineering and Design, 2019, 143:115-120.
[9] 吴晓莉, 薛澄岐, 王海燕, 等. 复杂系统人机交互界面的E-C映射模型[J]. 机械工程学报, 2014, 50(12):206-212. WU Xiaoli, XUE Chengqi, WANG Haiyan, et al. E-C mapping model for human computer interaction interface of complex system[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2014, 50(12):206-212.
[10] 王大颜, 瞿珏, 王崴, 等. 防空反导装备指控舱显控台界面布局优化设计与评价[J]. 空军工程大学学报, 2021, 22(5):104-111. WANG Dayan, QU Jue, WANG Wai, et al. Optimization design and evaluation of interface layout of display console of air defense and anti-missile equipment command module[J]. Journal of Air Force Engineering University, 2021, 22(5):104-111.
[11] 金昱潼, 吕健, 潘伟杰, 等. 基于视觉注意机制虚拟交互界面布局优化[J]. 计算机工程与设计, 2020, 41(3):763-769. JIN Yutong, LÜ Jian, PAN Weijie, et al. Layout optimization of virtual interface based on visual attention mechanism[J]. Computer Engineering and Design, 2020, 41(3):763-769.
[12] 张建敏, 付俊. 拖拉机用户界面人机分析及JACK仿真优化研究[J]. 农机化研究, 2022, 44(4):244-250. ZHANG Jianmin, FU Jun. Research on human machine analysis and JACK simulation optimization of tractor user interface[J]. Agricultural Mechanization Research, 2022, 44(4):244-250.
[13] Deng L, Wang G H, Yu S H, et al. Layout design of human-machine interaction interface of cabin based on cognitive ergonomics and GA-ACA[J]. Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience, 2016, (3):1-12.
[14] 赵子健, 吕健, 金昱潼, 等. 人因特性驱动蚁群算法的操作界面布局优化[J]. 组合机床与自动化加工技术, 2020, (5):124-127, 131. ZHAO Zijian, LÜ Jian, JIN Yutong, et al. Optimization of operating interface layout of ant colony algorithm driven by human factor features[J]. Modular Machine Tool & Automatic Manufacturing Technique, 2020, (5):124-127, 131.
[15] 康慧, 杨随先, 邓淑文, 等. 产品操作界面元素布局多目标优化设计[J]. 包装工程, 2020, 41(8):149-153, 172. KANG Hui, YANG Suixian, DENG Shuwen, et al. Multi-objective design optimization of the layout of product interface elements[J]. Packaging Engineering, 2020, 41(8):149-153, 172.
[16] 张宝, 丁敏, 李燕杰. 基于视觉感知强度的人机交互界面优化设计[J]. 中国机械工程, 2016, 27(16):2196-2202. ZHANG Bao, DING Min, LI Yanjie. Optimized design of human-computer interaction interface based on visual perception intensity[J]. China Mechanical Engineering, 2016, 27(16):2196-2202.
[17] 管超, 张则强, 李云鹏, 等. 多行设备布局的一种多目标差分进化算法和线性规划混合方法[J]. 机械工程学报, 2019, 55(13):160-174. GUAN Chao, ZHANG Zeqiang, LI Yunpeng, et al. A hybrid method of multi-objective differential evolution algorithm and linear programming for multi-line equipment layout[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2019, 55(13):160-174.
[18] 杨涛, 杨育, 张东东. 考虑客户需求偏好的产品创新概念设计方案生成[J]. 计算机集成制造系统, 2015, 21(4):875-884. YANG Tao, YANG Yu, ZHANG Dongdong. Product innovation conceptual design scheme generation considering customer demand preference[J]. Computer Integrated Manufacturing System, 2015, 21(4):875-884.
[19] 陈德钧, 方卫宁, 秦永贞, 等. 轨道车辆司机操纵台人机界面布局优化模型与算法[J]. 铁道学报, 2014, 36(11):40-47. CHEN Dejun, FANG Weining, QIN Yongzhen, et al. Optimization model and algorithm of human machine interface layout of railway vehicle driver's console[J] Journal of Railways, 2014, 36(11):40-47.
[20] 陈暄, 孟凡光, 吴吉义. 求解大规模优化问题的改进狼群算法[J]. 系统工程理论与实践, 2021, 41(3):790-808. CHEN Xuan, MENG Fanguang, WU Jiyi. Improved wolf pack algorithm for solving large-scale optimization problems[J]. Systems Engineering-Theory & Practice, 2021, 41(3):790-808.
[21] 陈丛. 基于狼群算法的SAR图像属性散射中心参数估计[J]. 红外与激光工程, 2021, 50(4):258-264. CHEN Cong. Estimation of scattering center parameters of SAR image attributes based on wolf swarm algorithm[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2021, 50(4):258-264.
[22] 鲜思东, 李堂金. 基于改进狼群算法的模糊时间序列预测模型[J]. 控制理论与应用, 2020, 37(7):1637-1643. XIAN Sidong, LI Tangjin. Fuzzy time series prediction model based on improved wolf pack algorithm[J]. Control Theory & Applications, 2020, 37(7):1637-1643.
[23] 孙冉, 张惠珍. 多目标双重覆盖下的急救中心选址及其狼群算法求解[J]. 科技和产业, 2020, 20(5):95-102, 155. SUN Ran, ZHANG Huizhen. The location of emergency center under the multi-objective double-covering and solving by wolf pack algorithm[J]. Science Technology and Industry, 2020, 20(5):95-102, 155.
[24] 敖山, 彭雄飞, 刘志中. 多角色优化策略的灰狼-共生生物搜索算法[J]. 小型微型计算机系统, 2021, 42(11):2276-2283. AO Shan, PENG Xiongfei, LIU Zhizhong. Multi role optimization strategic grey wolf optimizer-symbiotic organisms search algo-rithm[J]. Journal of Chinese Computer Systems, 2021, 42(11):2276-2283.
[25] 蒋建军, 张力, 王以群, 等. 基于人因可靠性的核电厂数字化人机界面功能布局优化方法研究[J]. 原子能科学技术, 2015, 49(9):1666-1672. JIANG Jianjun, ZHANG Li, WANG Yiqun, et al. Research on optimization method of digital man-machine interface function layout of nuclear power plant based on human reliability[J]. Atomic Energy Science and Technology, 2015, 49(9):1666-1672.

基于可达域的激光增材制造装备人机界面布局优化研究

Optimization of Human-machine Interface Layout of Laser Additive Manufacturing Equipment Based on Reachable Domain

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 4

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	王旭, 姜兴宇, 杨国哲, 孙猛, 于沈弘, 毕凯航, 赵日铮, 刘伟军. 基于PSO-SSA的激光清洗装备人机界面布局优化研究[J]. 机械工程学报, 2024, 60(20): 372-387.
[2]	姜兴宇, 马生顺, 马明宇, 齐鹏, 刘伟军. 基于注意力分配的盾构显示界面优化研究[J]. 机械工程学报, 2023, 59(4): 332-344.
[3]	刘明周;张玺;刘从虎;张铭鑫;葛茂根. 不确定环境下再制造加工车间生产调度优化方法[J]. , 2014, 50(10): 206-212.
[4]	李晋航;黄刚;贾艳. 多模糊信息条件下的物料配送路径规划问题研究[J]. , 2011, 47(1): 124-131.