面向智能制造的产业模式演变与创新应用

doi:10.3901/JME.2022.18.303

机械工程学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (18): 303-318.doi: 10.3901/JME.2022.18.303

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面向智能制造的产业模式演变与创新应用

薛塬¹, 臧冀原¹, 孔德婧², 周源³, 王柏村⁴, 冷杰武⁵, 黄庆学⁶

1. 中国工程院战略咨询中心北京 100088;
2. 北京邮电大学现代邮政学院(自动化学院) 北京 100876;
3. 清华大学公共管理学院北京 100084;
4. 浙江大学流体动力与机电系统国家重点实验室杭州 310027;
5. 广东工业大学精密电子制造技术与装备国家重点实验室广州 510006;
6. 太原理工大学机械与运载工程学院太原 030024

收稿日期:2022-03-25 修回日期:2022-08-10 出版日期:2022-09-20 发布日期:2022-12-08
通讯作者: 臧冀原(通信作者)，男，1981年出生，博士，副研究员。主要研究方向为制造强国、智能制、产业基础等。E-mail：zangjy@cae.cn
作者简介:薛塬,男,1990年出生,博士,助理研究员。主要研究方向为智能制造、制造业模式业态创新、产业基础等;E-mail:xy@cae.cn;黄庆学,男,1960年出生,中国工程院院士,博士,教授,博士研究生导师。主要研究方向为大型轧钢设备设计方法、技术开发及工程化等;E-mail:hqx@tyust.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(72004016)、中国博士后科学基金(2021M703022)、中国工程院院地合作(2020SX1)、中国工程院咨询研究(2021-HZ-11)和浙江省软科学研究计划(2022C35040)资助项目。

Evolution and Innovative Implementation of Industrial Model for Intelligent Manufacturing

XUE Yuan¹, ZANG Jiyuan¹, KONG Dejing², ZHOU Yuan³, WANG Baicun⁴, LENG Jiewu⁵, HUANG Qingxue⁶

1. Strategic Consulting Center of Chinese Academy of Engineering, Beijing 100088;
2. School of Modern Post(School of Automation), Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876;
3. School of Public Policy & Management, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084;
4. State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027;
5. State Key Laboratory of Precision Electronic Manufacturing Technology and Equipment, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006;
6. College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024

Received:2022-03-25 Revised:2022-08-10 Online:2022-09-20 Published:2022-12-08

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 随着市场需求的牵引和智能制造技术的驱动，服务在制造业全生命周期中的作用越来越重要，制造业产业模式与产业形态正在发生革命性变革。基于价值链理论和“微笑曲线”，从价值创造的角度阐述了产业模式的演变过程；总结提出产业模式的创新业务形式。研究表明，日益增长的美好生活需要和智能制造等新兴技术正在推动制造业从“以产品为中心”向“以客户为中心”转变，不同终端制造企业将会选择不同的业务发展途径。在分析当前所面临挑战的基础上，针对产业模式创新应用提出建议：提高对服务型制造的认识、持续支持服务型制造相关基础工作、加强服务型制造相关技术的研究与应用，努力推动制造业从产业链中低端走向中高端。

关键词: 智能制造, 智能服务, 产业模式, 以客户为中心, 服务型制造

Abstract: With the traction of market demand and the drive of intelligent manufacturing technology development, service plays a more and more important role in the whole life cycle of the manufacturing industry, and the industrial model and industrial form of the manufacturing industry are undergoing revolutionary changes. Based on the value chain theory and the "smile curve", it expounds on the evolution process of the industrial model from the perspective of value creation; and summarizes the innovative business form of the industrial model. Studies show that the growing need for a better life and emerging technologies such as intelligent manufacturing is driving the transformation of the manufacturing industry from "product-centered" to "customer-centered", and different terminal manufacturers will choose different business development paths. On the basis of analyzing the current challenges, suggestions are put forward for the innovative applications of industrial model: improving the understanding of service-oriented manufacturing, continuously supporting the basic work of service-oriented manufacturing, strengthening the research and application of service-oriented manufacturing-related technologies, to promote the manufacturing industry shifting from the low end to the middle and high end of industrial chains.

Key words: intelligent manufacturing, intelligent service, industrial model, customer-centricity, service-oriented manufacturing

中图分类号:

薛塬, 臧冀原, 孔德婧, 周源, 王柏村, 冷杰武, 黄庆学. 面向智能制造的产业模式演变与创新应用[J]. 机械工程学报, 2022, 58(18): 303-318.

XUE Yuan, ZANG Jiyuan, KONG Dejing, ZHOU Yuan, WANG Baicun, LENG Jiewu, HUANG Qingxue. Evolution and Innovative Implementation of Industrial Model for Intelligent Manufacturing[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2022, 58(18): 303-318.

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面向智能制造的产业模式演变与创新应用

Evolution and Innovative Implementation of Industrial Model for Intelligent Manufacturing

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