• CN:11-2187/TH
  • ISSN:0577-6686

机械工程学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (23): 50-61.doi: 10.3901/JME.2016.23.050

• 功能设计专栏 • 上一篇    下一篇

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已有产品功能创新设计过程模型及应用*

梁瑞1,2, 张建辉1,2,3, 檀润华1,2, 李勇3   

  1. 1. 河北工业大学机械工程学院 天津 300130;
    2. 河北工业大学国家技术创新方法与实施工具工程技术研究中心 天津 300130;
    3. 风帆股份有限责任公司 保定 071021
  • 出版日期:2016-12-05 发布日期:2016-12-05
  • 作者简介:

    梁瑞,男,1990年出生,博士研究生。主要研究方向为创新 设计。

    E-mail:liangruilrlr@163.com

    张建辉(通信作者),男,1974年出生,博士,副教授,硕士研究生导师。主要研究方向为创新设计、计算机辅助设计/制造。

    E-mail:zjh2031@126.com

  • 基金资助:
    * 国家自然科学基金(51275153)、国家创新方法工作专项 (2013IM030400)和河北省自然科学基金(E2014202277)资助项目; 20151229收到初稿,20160804收到修改稿;

Design Process Model and Application of the Existing Product Function Innovation

LIANG Rui1,2, ZHANG Jianhui1,2,3, TAN Runhua1,2, LI Yong3   

  1. 1. School of Mechanical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130;
    2. National Engineering Research Center for Technological Innovation Method and Tool, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130;
    3. Fengfan Co., Ltd., Baoding 071021
  • Online:2016-12-05 Published:2016-12-05

摘要:

针对已有产品功能创新设计过程不能及时、动态地反应用户需求的问题,应用需求进化定律将不同的用户需求进行预测并规划明确产品的需求目标。通过建立需求目标与功能进化的相互关系,针对不同的需求目标选取对应的功能进化改进定律对已有产品从功能层面进行系统设计。功能改进后满足的需求又可以重新作为产品的调查需求,发现用户的新需求或已有需求的发展,进而再次驱动功能创新设计来满足用户需求,实现功能进化随需求的进化而进化,从而为功能创新设计提供一种新方法。在此基础上提出了已有产品的功能创新过程模型,并以TTSJ900架桥机创新设计为例验证了该模型的合理性。

关键词: 功能进化, 过程模型, 需求进化, 功能创新

Abstract:

Aiming at the problems that innovative design process of existing products cannot timely and dynamically response to users’ requirement, the application requirements evolution law forecasts different demands of customers and plans the demand target of clear products. By establishing the relationship of the demand target and the functional evolution, to choose corresponding functional evolutions in connection with different demand targets for improving the law and making the system design for the existing products from the functional level. After functional improved, needs which are met can be regarded as investigation demands of the products again to find the new needs or development of existing needs of customers, and to prompt the functional innovation design for meeting the customers’ needs again, in order to achieve the functional evolution with the evolution of demands, so as to provide a new way for functional innovation design. On this basis, the function innovation procedure model of current product is proposed and the innovation design of TTSJ900bridge girder erection machine has been taken as an example to verify the rationality of the model.

Key words: demand evolution, function evolution, process model, function innovation