• CN：11-2187/TH
  • ISSN：0577-6686
机械工程学报

机械工程学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (23): 17-24.doi: 10.3901/JME.2016.23.017

• 功能设计专栏 • 上一篇    下一篇

扫码分享

设计过程复杂性理论与TRIZ理论集成复杂机电
系统功能分解过程模型*

张鹏1，2, 董娅凡1，2, 张换高2, 张建辉2, 檀润华2   

  1. 1. 河北工业大学机械工程学院 天津 300130；
    2. 河北工业大学国家技术创新方法与实施工具工程技术研究中心 天津 300130
  • 出版日期:2016-12-05 发布日期:2016-12-05
  • 作者简介:

    张鹏，男，1979年出生，博士，副教授。主要研究方向为复杂机电系统与测控仪器系统设计。

    E-mail：zhang_peng_2009@sina.com.cn

    张建辉(通信作者)，男，1974年出生，博士，副教授。主要研究方向为创新设计、计算机辅助设计/制造。

    E-mail：zjh2031@126.com

  • 基金资助:
    * 国家自然科学基金(51305123)和河北省自然科学基金(E2014202277)资助项目; 20151219收到初稿，20160906收到修改稿;

Functional Decomposition Process Model for Complex Electromechanical Based on Design-centric Complexity and TRIZ

ZHANG Peng1，2, DONG Yafan1，2, ZHANG Huangao2, ZHANG Jianhui2, TAN Runhua2   

  1. 1.School of Mechanical Engineering， Hebei University of Technology， Tianjin 300130;
    2.National Technological Innovation Method and Tool Engineering Research Center， Hebei University of Technology， Tianjin 300130
  • Online:2016-12-05 Published:2016-12-05

PDF

301

摘要：

传统的功能分解是将产品的总功能分解到功能元，以每个功能元有确定的原理解作为功能分解结束的标志，传统的功能分解方法强调总功能可以分解为若干个功能元，若干个功能元组成一个总功能，体现了总功能和功能元之间的线性关系和还原性。传统的功能分解无法体现复杂机电系统非线性、时变特性、开放性和功能耦合等重要特征，因此急需一种适合于复杂机电系统的功能分解过程模型。将设计过程复杂性理论(Design-centric complexity，DCC)和TRIZ集成，对初步进行功能分解的结果，按照TRIZ理论中有效完整功能和非有效完整功能集对功能进行分类;应用提出的功能实现概率均值法和功能实现概率极值法，将TRIZ理论的有效完整功能和非有效完整功能，与DCC理论中重复功能集和组合集建立联系;经过TRIZ理论对问题功能进行转化后，以系统的重复功能集、组合集和组合辅助功能集作为复杂机电系统功能分解的结果;形成面向复杂机电系统的DCC与TRIZ集成功能分解过程模型。用一个工程实例验证该设计过程模型。

关键词: TRIZ, 功能分解, 过程模型, 设计过程复杂性

Abstract:

The traditional function decomposition can decompose the total function of products to the function-unit. It puts each function-unit having a certain solution as a symbol of the end of traditional functional decomposition. The method of traditional function decomposition emphasizes that the total function could be decomposed into several functional-units, in turn, several functional-units constitute a total function, which reflects the linear and reducibility relationship between the total function and the functional-unit. The traditional function decomposition can’t reflect the characteristics, such as nonlinear, time-varying characteristics, openness, functional coupling and so on. Therefore, it is urgent to need a kind of functional decomposition process model for complex electromechanical system. Firstly, there is an integration of the design-centric complexity (DCC) and TRIZ. According to the results of preliminary function decomposition and TRIZ theory, it is divided into effective complete function and non-effective complete function. Secondly, it puts forward the function of average probability method and function realization probability extremum method and builds relationships between the effective complete functional classification of TRIZ and the repeat function and combination sets of DCC theory. Through transformation of TRIZ, the repeat feature sets, combination sets of system and composite auxiliary function sets are put as the result of functional decomposition of complex electromechanical system. Functional decomposition process model for complex electromechanical system by DCC theory and TRIZ integration was formed. The model of the design process was verified with an engineering example.

Key words: functional decomposition, process model, TRIZ, design-centric complexity

版权所有 © 2019 《机械工程学报》编辑部 | 京ICP备05055788号-30