• CN:11-2187/TH
  • ISSN:0577-6686

›› 2013, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (8): 25-31.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于可变阈值信息检测器的设备异常度检测方法

张宏利;刘树林;缴文会;李栋;刘颖慧   

  1. 上海大学机电工程与自动化学院;兰州理工大学机电工程学院
  • 发布日期:2013-04-20

Equipment Abnormal Degree Detection Approach Based on Variable Threshold Information Detector

ZHANG Hongli;LIU Shulin;JIAO Wenhui;LI Dong;LIU Yinghui   

  1. School of Mechatronics Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University School of Mechatronics Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology
  • Published:2013-04-20

摘要: 主要研究设备异常度的检测问题。在无故障样本的情况下,如何快速检测设备异常度已经成为状态检测的重要问题。为此,提出一种用于设备异常和异常度检测的信息匹配检测方法——可变阈值信息检测器(Variable threshold information detector, VTI-detector),在分析分散增量理论并提出数据分布相亲有限信息密度概念的基础上,计算了每个正常训练样本对自己样本(正常样本)的匹配阈值,建立了带有匹配阈值信息的矩阵,即确立VTI-detector。最后利用确立的VTI-detector,结合相亲有限信息密度的概念,提出了设备异常度的计算公式。以UCI数据库中的Iris数据集为例,将所提出的异常检测方法与其他三种常用的异常检测方法进行对比,显示VTI-detector具有比其他方法更好的检测性能。利用异常度公式在线计算轴承正常和各种故障状态的异常度,并以异常度曲线的形式进行显示,结果表明故障异常度检测效果明显,具有较好的应用前景。

关键词: 可变阈值信息检测器, 相亲有限信息密度, 异常度

Abstract: The Equipment abnormal degree detection problem is studied. How to detect the abnormal degree of equipment rapidly without fault samples has become an important problem of state inspection, so a new information matching detection method called variable threshold information detector (VTI-detector) is presented. On the basis of the disperse increment theory and proposed concept of amicable limited information density, matching threshold of each normal training sample compared to itself (normal samples) is calculated. Furthermore, vector including the information of matching threshold, namely VTI-detector, is built. At last, based on the VTI-detector and amicable limited information density concept, an abnormal degree formula is proposed. To take the Iris data sets of UCI for an example, the VTI-detector method shows a better detection performance by comparison with other three kinds of commonly used anomaly detection methods. Through the calculation of abnormal degree formula, the abnormal degree of normal and abnormal bearings can be displayed in the form of real-time curves. The result shows that this method has an obvious effect, which proves it has a good application prospect.

Key words: Abnormal degree, Amicable limited information density, Variable threshold information detector

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