• CN:11-2187/TH
  • ISSN:0577-6686

›› 2013, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (21): 123-131.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

星上控制力矩陀螺群隔振平台的应用研究

张尧;张景瑞   

  1. 北京理工大学宇航学院
  • 发布日期:2013-11-05

Application Research on Vibration Isolation Platform for Control Moment Gyros on Satellites

ZHANG Yao;ZHANG Jingrui   

  1. School of Aerospace Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology
  • Published:2013-11-05

摘要: 控制力矩陀螺群(Control moment gyroscopes, CMGs)作为姿态控制执行机构被广泛应用,但是自身的高频振动特性直接影响星体的姿态精度和稳定度。为能有效地提高星体的姿态精度和稳定度,通过使用六自由度隔振平台处理CMGs产生的高频振动,并对隔振平台的应用进行多任务要求下的协调性研究。建立含有隔振系统和挠性帆板的整星动力学模型,通过对模型的合理简化,得出隔振平台的传递函数特性;分析其和姿态控制系统以及挠性部件相互之间的影响,并得到隔振平台参数设计的约束指标;根据约束指标对隔振平台重要参数进行理论上的设计,并通过数值仿真验证所设计参数的合理性;将所设计的隔振平台运用到整星中,对整星姿态精度和稳定度进行预测,以分析加入隔振平台后,对整星姿态控制精度和稳定度的影响。

关键词: 抖动控制, 隔振平台, 控制力矩陀螺, 姿态控制

Abstract: Control moment gyros (CMGs) based on attitude control systems have made of very attractive for space application. However, CMG itself can cause high frequency disturbances that influence the image performance of high resolution remote sensing satellites. For improving the attitude accuracy and stability of these satellites, a multi-degree-of-freedom vibration isolation platform is adopted to reduce the disturbances caused by CMGs, and the application of this platform installed between CMGs and satellite bus is studied. The first step constructs an integrated satellite dynamic model including the vibration isolation platform and flexible solar arrays with Newton-Euler method and Kane equations. The transformation matrix of the vibration isolation platform is then obtained based on the reasonable assumptions. Then the influence of the vibration isolation platform of CMGs on the attitude control system is analyzed, while the influences of the flexible solar arrays on the performance of vibration isolation platform and that on the attitude control stabilization are discussed. The constraint conditions of the parameters of this platform are obtained based on the above analyses. The third part selects the reasonable parameters of the vibration isolation platform and these of the flexible solar arrays. Finally, using these parameters, the performance of the vibration isolation platform on the satellite is testified and the attitude accuracy and stability are predicted by numerical simulations.

Key words: Attitude control, Control moment gyro, Jitter control, Vibration isolation platform

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