• CN:11-2187/TH
  • ISSN:0577-6686

›› 2012, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (17): 45-49.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

钻杆自动传送系统运动学分析及仿真研究

沙永柏;朱吉良;王清岩;赵晓影   

  1. 吉林大学机械科学与工程学院;吉林大学建设工程学院;长春职业技术学院
  • 发布日期:2012-09-05

Kinematic Analysis and Simulation Research on Pipe Automatic Transferring System

SHA Yongbai;ZHU Jiliang;WANG Qingyan;ZHAO Xiaoying   

  1. College of Mechanical Science and Engineering, Jilin University College of Construction Engineering, Jilin University Changchun Vocational Institute of Technology
  • Published:2012-09-05

摘要: 结合大陆科学钻探钻机的施工要求,设计钻杆自动传送系统,系统具有结构简单、动作可靠、易于控制等优点,能够代替人工完成在钻井起下钻作业过程中的钻杆夹持、提升、下放、平移和回转等操作,实现钻具的自动输送及排放。介绍钻杆自动传送系统的结构组成、工作原理及系统的动作流程。对系统模型进行运动学理论分析,建立系统的D-H坐标系,通过分析求解得到了系统的正运动学方程及运动学反解,建立末端夹持机械手中心的空间位置、方向矢量及位姿与各运动构件运动参数间的变换关系,为系统的运动控制、轨迹规划等进一步研究提供了基础。利用ADAMS仿真软件建立系统仿真模型,对系统进行运动仿真模拟,得到夹持机械手运动中的位置、姿态和空间轨迹仿真曲线,验证了系统的性能,为系统实际动作的优化及控制提供了重要依据。

关键词: 仿真研究, 位姿, 运动学分析, 钻杆传送系统

Abstract: The pipe automatic transferring system is designed combining with the construction demand of the continental scientific drilling rig. The system is simple in structure, reliable, easy to control, and can replace manual operation to finish the work of clamping, hoisting, putting down, translation, rotation the drill pipe, and realizing the function of automatic transfer operation and discharge operation. The mechanical structure, working principle and movement sequence are introduced. D-H coordinates are obtained through the theoretical analysis of kinematics system model. The kinematic equations and inverse solutions are got through analysis and solving, and the transformation relationship is established between the space position, orientation vector, the pose of the end clamping manipulator and the moving parameters of each motion component, and it provides a foundation for the motion control and trajectory planning of the system. The system model is established and simulation is conducted by using the software ADAMS, and the kinematics simulation curves of position, posture and trajectory of the clamp manipulator are obtained, which verify the performance of the system and provide an important basis for the movements optimize and control of the actual action for the system.

Key words: Kinematics analysis, Pipe transferring system, Position and orientation, Simulation research

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