• CN:11-2187/TH
  • ISSN:0577-6686

›› 2011, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (6): 143-149.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

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转弯工况下汽车间接式TPMS监测方法

韩宗奇;鞠学坤;王立强;杨树军   

  1. 燕山大学车辆与能源学院;清华大学汽车安全与节能国家重点实验室
  • 发布日期:2011-03-20

Monitoring Method of Indirect TPMS in Case of Running on Curving Path

HAN Zongqi;JU Xuekun;WANG Liqiang;YANG Shujun   

  1. Department of Vehicle and Energy, Yanshan University State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy, Tsinghua University
  • Published:2011-03-20

摘要: 利用汽车制动防抱死系统(Anti-lock braking system,ABS)轮速传感器脉冲信号设计的间接式轮胎气压检测系统(Indirect tire pressure monitoring system,TPMS)监测轮胎气压,只能局限于汽车在直线行驶或接近直线行驶时。因此,现有的TPMS在转弯行驶工况下间接式TPMS是失效的。在汽车直行时标准脉冲数比较法间接监测轮胎气压的基础上,对汽车转弯工况下各车轮标准脉冲数的特点进行深入研究,建立汽车转弯行驶时的运动学模型,利用模型中各车轮转弯半径之间的关系,推导出由各轮标准脉冲数相对差值计算各车轮转弯半径的计算公式,用计算转弯半径对各车轮行驶的距离进行修正,将转弯行驶等效为直线行驶,实现了间接式TPMS在转弯工况下监测轮胎气压的功能。用该方法制作的TPMS样品经实车道路试验,监测效果良好。给出汽车在弯道行驶时监测轮胎气压的方法,扩充了间接式TPMS检测轮胎气压的适用工况,对开发间接式TPMS产品具有理论和指导意义。

关键词: 标准脉冲数, 间接式轮胎气压检测系统, 监测方法, 转弯半径

Abstract: Indirect tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS), which works by using the pulses from wheel sensors of anti-lock braking system (ABS), operates correctly only on straight or approximate straight roads. So it is unavailable in curving path. On the foundation of the standard pulse number (SPN) comparing method used under the straight road condition, the features of SPN of 4 wheels in cornering status is studied deeply. The kinetic model of a car in cornering is built. By using the relationship among the turning radii of four wheels shown in the model, the calculating equations are deduced. According to the calculating cornering radii, the travel distances of four wheels are regulated, and the SPN is amended with equivalent principle between curving paths and straight roads, so as to make cornering driving equivalent to straight driving, then the new method can monitor tire pressure in case of travel on curving path. The prototype of TPMS made in this principle is tested in a vehicle on road. The test result shows that its monitoring efficacy is good, which provides a method for monitoring tire pressure on curve lanes and expands the monitoring area of indirect TPMS. The theory and the method can be used in the development of indirect TRMS products.

Key words: Cornering radius, Indirect tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS), Monitoring method, Standard pulse number

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