• CN:11-2187/TH
  • ISSN:0577-6686

›› 2011, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (16): 79-85.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

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车辆动力总成悬置系统参数识别

陈世嵬;蹇开林;李锐;陈伟民;廖昌荣   

  1. 重庆大学工程力学系;重庆邮电大学自动化学院;重庆大学光电工程学院
  • 发布日期:2011-08-20

Parameter Identification of Vehicle Powertrain Mounting System

CHEN Shiwei;JIAN Kailin;LI Rui;CHEN Weimin;LIAO Changrong;Automation College, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications;College of Optoelectronic Engineering, Chongqing University   

  1. Department of Engineering Mechanics, Chongqing University
  • Published:2011-08-20

摘要: 精确识别车辆动力总成不平衡力以及惯性参数,是对车辆发动机振动进行主动隔离的基础。根据发动机不平衡力只与发动机内部结构以及转速相关的特性,提出一种利用磁流变减振器阻尼参数的可控性,通过测试不同阻尼环境下的各悬置加速度和支座反力,进而识别发动机惯性参数以及不平衡力的新方法。该方法在应用于车辆动力总成悬置系统参数识别时,对比传统识别方法具有针对性强,重复测试不需要起吊发动机,能在识别发动机惯性参数的同时识别不平衡力的特点。利用一个简单模型的有限元数值模拟数据和一个实际四缸四冲程直列式发动机的现场实测数据对新方法进行验证,结果表明,新方法的发动机转动惯量识别精度满足工程应用要求,发动机不平衡力识别结果比简化后的理论公式更能反映发动机真实振源 状况。

关键词: 发动机, 隔振试验, 物理参数识别, 转动惯量

Abstract: It is one of the important requisites for active vibration isolation of a vehicle powertrain mounting system to accurately acquire the inertia properties and the unbalanced forces of the powertrain. Based on the damping controllability of the magneto-rheological damper and the relativity between the unbalanced forces and the rotary speed of the engine, a new method for identifying inertia parameters and unbalanced forces of engine is proposed by measuring engine mount accelerations and support reactions on different damper coefficients. Compared with traditional methods, this method has the merits of targeted, repeated test without motor lifting, all parameters identified simultaneously. The effectiveness of this method is verified by the finite element numerical simulation data of a simple modeland the on-site measured data of a four-cylinder four-stroke powertrain. Results show that the recognition accuracy of inertia parameters meets the engineering needs and the unbalance force identification results are more realistic compared to the simplified theoretical formula.

Key words: Engine, Moment of inertia, Physical parameter identification, Vibration isolation test

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