• CN:11-2187/TH
  • ISSN:0577-6686

›› 2004, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (2): 5-11.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

两种型面轮轨滚动接触应力分析

金学松;温泽峰;张卫华   

  1. 西南交通大学牵引动力国家重点实验室
  • 发布日期:2004-02-15

ANALYSIS OF CONTACT STRESSES OF WHEEL AND RAIL WITH TWO TYPES OF PROFILES

Jin Xuesong;Wen Zefeng;Zhang Weihua   

  1. Southwest Jiaotong University
  • Published:2004-02-15

摘要: 利用非Hertz滚动接触理论分析计算了磨耗型轮对、锥型轮对与钢轨之间滚动接触斑的作用力分布。再利用弹性力学中Bossinesq-Cerruti力/位移计算公式并借助 Gauss数值积分方法,确定了两种型面轮轨滚动接触时体内的弹性位移、应变和应力的分布情况。数据结果为轮轨型面优化设计和轨底坡的设计提供了重要的参考依据。

关键词: 滚动接触, 轮轨, 蠕滑力, 蠕滑率, 数值积分, 应变, 应力

Abstract: The contact geometry parameters and rigid creepages of wheelset with two-types of profiles and track in rolling contact are analyzed and calculated. The rolling contact theory of three-dimensional elastic bodies with non-Hertz form is utilized to determine the normal pressure and tangential traction on the contact surface of wheels and rails in rolling contact in different motion statuses of the wheelset relative to a tangent track. Ac-cording to the normal pressure and tangential traction on the contact surface calculated as prescribed boundary condition the fields of stress, strain and elastic displacement in the bodies of wheel and rail are calculated with the centered force/ displace-ment formulations of Bossinesq-Cerruti and the method of Gaussian numerical integration. The numerical results obtained are the useful information for the strength design of wheel and rail systems and the optimum of profile match of wheel and rail.

Key words: Creep force, Creepage, Numerical integration, Rolling contact, Strain, Stress, Wheelset/rail

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