• CN:11-2187/TH
  • ISSN:0577-6686

›› 2000, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (2): 9-10.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

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机械科学与工程研究中的创新能力

姚振强   

  1. 上海交通大学机械工程学院
  • 发布日期:2000-02-15

ON IMPROVING CREATIVITY IN MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

Yao Zhenqiang   

  1. Shanghai Jiaotong University
  • Published:2000-02-15

摘要: 分析探讨了提高科技创新能力的关键要素。创新教育首先要培养创新意识。要用敏锐的洞察力去发现问题、形成并提出问题。要有丰富的知识,以及获取、处理信息并将其转换为知识的能力。要有科学研究的素质和创新性思维的能力。要善于通过高度的科学或哲学概括,建立不同现象间的内在关联,以获得创新。要善于利用发散或反向思维取得创新成果。

关键词: 创新能力, 发散思维, 概括关联, 信息与知识, 意识与洞察力

Abstract: Key factors are discussed concerning creativity enhancement. First of all is the mission and passion for creating. The second is the ability to form problems with insight. Knowledge and the ability to transfer information into knowledge play a fundamental role, and education on creative thinking is essential to creativity. It is helpful for making meaningful connections by scientific or Philosophical induction. On the other hand, unusual possibilities and alternatives could be expected though deductive thinking.

Key words: Consciousness and insight, Creativity, Deductive thinking, Induction and connections, Information and knowledge

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