• CN:11-2187/TH
  • ISSN:0577-6686

›› 1987, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (3): 31-41.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

滚动轴承测振系统的研究

李秀香   

  1. 洛阳轴承研究所
  • 发布日期:1987-06-01

A STUDY OF THE VIBRATION TESTING SYSTEM FOR ROLLING BEARINGS

Li Xiuxiang   

  1. Luoyang Bearing Research Institute
  • Published:1987-06-01

摘要: 本文对目前我国使用的轴承振动加速度测试系统进行了理论分析和实验研究,得出下列几点结论性意见:1.从理论计算、实测传感系统的谐振频率和实测轴承振动的频谱,都说明目前所用的弹簧连接的压电晶体加速度计测试系统谐振频率在3~4kHz之间。2.从理论和实验都证明弹簧连接的压电晶体加速度计轴承振动测试系统,在触针和轴承外圈之间加油能降低系统的谐振幅值,而不能提高系统的谐振频率到10kHz以上,谐振频率仍在3~4kHz之间。3.本文对目前使用的动圈式轴承振动速度传感测试系统的谐振频率进行了实测,说明速度传感系统谐振频率在12kHz附近。众所周知,轴承振动频率一般在50Hz~10kHz之间,动圈式速度传感系统谐振频率在12kHz左右,和动圈式速度传感系统测试轴承振动,能真实地反映出轴承的振动情况;而触针式压电晶体加速度计测试系统谐振频率在3~4kHz之间系统的固有频率会影响测值的真实性,因此它不能反映同承的真实振动情况,所以对于轴承这种特殊零件的振动测量,速度传感器比加速度传感器适用。因此本文最后建议用动圈式速度传器对轴承振动进行速度测量。

关键词: OMP算法, RIP条件, 常规波束形成算法, 麦克风阵列, 压缩感知

Abstract: Theoretical analysis and experiments on acceleration measuring system for to rolling bearings were carried out and the following conclusions the following conclusions are suggested; 1.The same resonance frequency beeween3~4kHz of the spring loaded piezo-electric acceleration measuring system adopted in practice was obtained from the results of theoretical calculation testing of sensoring system and frequency spectrum of rolling bearing vibration tests. 2. It was proved by theoretical analysis and experiments that the application of oil between the probe and the bearing ring in a bearing vibration testing system using piezo-electric accelerometer could reduce the resonance amplitude of the system, but could not raise the resonance frequency up to 10kHz which remained between3~4KHz. 3. A resonance frequency around 12kHz of the moving-coil type velocity sensoring system of rolling bearing vibration test was obtained. It is known that the vibration frequency of rolling bearing varies between 50Hz to 10kHz.A resonance frequency of the moving-coil type velocity sensor around 12kHz responds more closely to the actual bearing vibration ,while a resonance frequency between3~4kHz of the probe type piezo-electric accelerometer sensoring system can not respond to the actual bearing vibration, so the velocity sensoring system is more suitable than the acceleration sensoring system ,and the moving-coil type sensor, measuring the velocity, is recommended for rolling bearing vibration test.

Key words: Compressive sensing, Conventional beamforming, OMP algorithm, RIP condition, Microphone array