• CN:11-2187/TH
  • ISSN:0577-6686

›› 1986, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (2): 14-21.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

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Al-Cu合金凝固过程中的准固态力学性能

李庆春;曾松岩;刘驰   

  1. 哈尔滨工业大学
  • 发布日期:1986-03-01

QUASI-SOLID MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF Al-Cu ALLOYS DURING SOLIDIFICATION

Li Qingchun;Zen Songyan;Liu Chi   

  1. Harbin Institute of Technology
  • Published:1986-03-01

摘要: 本文用专用的实验装置研究了Al-Cu合金在凝固过程中的准固态强度、强度增长率、准固态区间和断裂应变。分析了Al-Cu合金准固态的力学性能与凝固过程的关系;还研究了钛、盐类细化剂和富铈混合稀土对准固态力学性能的影响。研究结果表明,亚共晶Al-Cu合金的固液共存区被固相线分成准液态区和准固态区,当含铜量低于4%时,准固态区又可分成热脆区和低强塑区。合金在低强塑区的力学性能明显地比热脆区的力学性能高,但仍有少量液体存在于枝晶间,铜含量高于4%时,准固态区就是热脆区,应变速率和微量添加元素都能改变Al-Cu合金在准固态的力学性能。

Abstract: In this paper, strength rate of strength increase, range of quasi-solid and failure strain of Al-Cu alloys in quasi-solid during solidification are investigated with special apparatus-The relationship between the mechanical properties of Al-Cu alloys in the quasi-solid and solidification process is analyzed. The influence of Ti, salt-refiner and mischmetal on the mechanical properties is also studied. Results obtained show that quasi-solid us divides the solid-liquid coexisting zone of hypoeutectic Al-Cu alloys into range of quasi-liquid and range of quasi-solid. With less than 4%Cu, the range of quasi-solid can be subdivided into range of hot brittleness and range of low strength plasticity. The mechanical properties in the range of low strength plasticity are obviously lower than those in the range of hot brittleness, but a little liquid still exists in interdendrite boundaries. With more than 4%Cu, the range of quasi-solid is equivalent to the range of hot brittleness. Strain rates .and the trace additions are able to change the mechanical properties of A1-Cu alloys in the quasi-solid.