• CN:11-2187/TH
  • ISSN:0577-6686

›› 1985, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (1): 1-9.

• 论文 •    下一篇

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过滤净化提高铝合金机械性能机制的探讨

蒋烈光;贾均;李庆春;蒋香泉;刘万江;李满良   

  1. 哈尔滨工业大学;东北轻合金加工厂
  • 发布日期:1985-01-01

AN INQUIRY INTO THE MECHANISM OF IMPROVING THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF ALLUMINUM ALLOY BY FILTRATION

Jiang Lieguang;Jia Jun;Liu Qingchun;Jiang Xiangquan;Liu Wanjiang;Li Manlian   

  1. Harbin Institute of Technology
  • Published:1985-01-01

摘要: 本研究工作证明,过滤净化影响了合金的液-固和固-固相变过程,因上不仅可改善铝合金的常规机械性能,而且可以提高合金铸态和变形态的断裂韧性,使性能更为稳定。其机制主要是过滤净化影响了液态金属的凝固过程,减少了疏松缺陷,提高了合金铸态和变形态的密度,过滤净化也影响固态合金的时效过程。实验研究证明,铝合金断口韧窝中心质点主要是析出相和含有杂质元素的脆性化合物相。因此D.Broek提出的夹杂物平均间距λ与微孔平均尺寸d基本上是1:1关系的结论值得商榷。文中提出了解释断裂机制的断裂模型。

Abstract: Filtering affects solid-solid and solid-Liquid phase transition of alluminum alloys. The common mechanical properties and crack roughness of the alloys, both in casted state and in deformed state, are improved, and the properties are made much more stable. The mechanism is that the solidification processing is affected by filtering so that the porosity in the alloy is reduced, its density both in casted and in deformed state is increased and ageohardening is a affected also. The particles in the centres of dimples on the crack surface are mainly precipitated phases and brittle compound phases comprised of impurities. The conclusion drawn by D. Broek may well discussed again that the relationship. Between the average inclusion distance T and the average microporous sized d is one to one. The crack model is put forward to explain the crack mechanism.