• CN:11-2187/TH
  • ISSN:0577-6686

›› 1983, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (4): 1-10.

• 论文 •    下一篇

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汽轮机叶片安全准则的研究

杨光海   

  1. 叶片联合工作组;上海发电设备成套设计研究所
  • 发布日期:1983-09-01

INVESTIGATION ON THE SAFETY CRITERIA FOR DESIGNING STEAM TURBINE BLADES

Yang Guanghai   

  1. Shanghai Power Equipment Research
  • Published:1983-09-01

摘要: 本文介绍了国内叶片问题现状和不调频叶片的概念。对不调频叶片,论证了能更好估价叶片振动强度的新参量——安全倍率A b,以取代习用的蒸汽弯应力σ (sb)。在分析国内70种机型的570个级别的运行资料后,建立了以不同谐波阶次K下许用[A b]值联成的分界曲线作为新的安全准则。这个新准则的特点,如引用过渡区和用振动方向的分力来计算A b克服了旧方法的缺点;澄清了某些重大叶片事故的情况。对调频叶片,在不调频叶片准则的基础上,通过振动理论分析结合大量实践经验,提出了以动频率调开量和相应的[A b]值为主要指标的新准则。

关键词: TTRP混合动力车辆, 低频纵振, 多模型预测控制, 驾驶性

Abstract: In this article, a brief account of the status quo of domestic blade failure cases, together with some description of ideas about untuned blades is given. For untuned blades, a new paramenter, Safety Ratio Ab, which can better evaluate the vibration strength of blades than the formerly used Steam Bending Stressσsb is demonstrated; a new safety criterion in the form of a demarcation curve for allowable [Ab] VS order of harmonics K is established, after analysing operating data of 570 turbinestages, some features of the new criterion, such as adoption of bending stress in the direction of vibration to evaluate Ab and introduction of "transition zone"; its application in clarifying causes of serious blade failures. For tuned blades, a new criterion consisting of allowable dynamical frequency margin and relevant [Ab] values is established on the basis of criteron for untuned blades and thru theoretical analysis combined with abundant practical experiences.

Key words: drivability, mMPC (multiple model predictive control), low frequency longitudinal vibration, TTRP(Through-The-Road Parallel) HEV(hybrid electronic vehicle)