• CN:11-2187/TH
  • ISSN:0577-6686

›› 1983, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (2): 87-95.

• 论文 • 上一篇    

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轴流式及混流式压气机扩压因子流型设计的理论、应用及其优化

谷传纲   

  • 发布日期:1983-03-01

THEORY APPLICATION AND OPTIMIZING OF THE DIFFUSION FACTOR FLOW-TYPE DESIGN FOR AXIAL-FLOW AND MIXED-FLOW COMPRESSORS

Gu Chuangang   

  • Published:1983-03-01

摘要: 扩压因子流型设计是一种新型的压气机叶片的非等功设计方法。这种方法可以使设计者处于主动地位进行设计,能充地发挥叶片的作功能力,合理地控制负荷与负荷极限,提高效率和扩大变工况范围。本文对扩压因子流型设计在轴流式及混流式压气机中的应用作了进一步的研究。结果表明,该流型配用非等熵完全径向平衡计算方法的程序具有简单明了的特点,并具有较满意的精确度,可以直接应用于工程实际中。本文还根据作者近期的一些工作,对合理地选择扩压因子分布作了更深入的阐述,对如何使扩压因子分布与C (1u)(r 1)的匹配问题作了大量的计算和比较分析,较详细地讨论了曲率项的影响和灵敏度问题,以进一步扩大该流型设计的应用范围。为了彻底地解决合理选择扩压因子分布问题,必须建立最优命题。其理论分析与计算结果表明,采用现代最优控制理论可以求得严格的最优解。该计算方法和程序可以应用到工程设计及推广至其他流型或其他目标泛函与约束条件下的优化命题中。

Abstract: The Diffusion Factor Flow-Type Design (DFFTD) is a new design method with inequable work along the radius of the blade in compressors. This method gives the designers a great pull to design, thus the capacity of work done by blade can fully be developed, the limits of load can reasonably be controled, the coeffiicient and the operating range of impeller are increased and expanded respectively. Further investigation about application of DFFTD for Axial and Mixed-Flowcompressors has been made in this paper. The computing programs of DFFTD presented bythis author are Simpler and gratifyingly accurate, so it can directly employed in actual engineering design. On the basis of this author's recent works, the choosing of ,distribution of diffusion factor is more deeply described, the matching between the distribution of diffusion faetor and Clu (r1) is analysised by comparison and calculation, moreover, the affect of Curvature term and its sensibility on result are in detail discussed to enlarge applicable region of DFFTD. It is obvious that to completely solve the choosing of the distribution of diffusion factor, the optimal problem of DFFTD must be established. The theoretical analysis and the computing results shows that the exact optimal solution can be yielded by mean of Modern Optimizational Control Theory. This computing method and program of optimal problem is applicated in engineering problems and developed to optimizing of other Flow-type Designs.