• CN:11-2187/TH
  • ISSN:0577-6686

›› 1983, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (2): 57-65.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

带在轮系上的横向运动问题

张洪   

  1. 北京航空学院
  • 发布日期:1983-03-01

LATERAL MOTIONS OF THE BELT ON PULLEYS

Zhang Hong   

  1. Beijing University of Aeronautics
  • Published:1983-03-01

摘要: 本文所提出的关于带在轮系上的横向运动的理论,牵涉到带轮装置的一系列问题。它概括了这些似无联系的问题,使之系统化成为一个较完整的体系,澄清了有关的某些模糊和错误的认识,并为一系列实验所证实。带在轮系上的横向运动,应分为横向移动与横向滑动。两者在其产生的原因、对工作的影响、分析的方法和应采取的措施等方面,都有着根本的区别。横向移动是由于受到摩擦支持的斜缠绕作用而引起的,并且肯定是不平稳的。“装带定律”就是为防止出现斜缠绕。不仅半交叉的而且包括开口的带轮装置在内的各种带轮装置,都必须遵守这一定律。分析横向移动问题时,应从带的应力和变形分析入手,找出带在进入轮时的实际方向,才能最后正确判定带横向移动的趋向。中凸鼓形轮是稳定带的横向位置、防止带从轮上由于斜缠绕而掉落的有效措施。横向运动的另一种形式是横向滑动。横向滑动可以是平稳的,也可以是不平稳的。它是由于带的接触段所受到的横向外力而引起的。横向滑动的存在,会使带轮装置的负载能力与传动效率降低。轮缘挡边可用以防止带从轮上滑落。

关键词: 车道保持, 辅助驾驶, 辅助驾驶控制力度, 人机协同

Abstract: The theory on Lateral Motions of the Belt on pulleys introduced in this paper deals with a serles of problems of the Belting. It has generalized these problems into a complete system and purified some vaguenesses and mistakes in many literatures, and has been proved by several experimeuts. The laferal motions of the belt on pulleys should be divided into the lateral move and the lateral slip. There are many essential differences between them, such as their causes, effects, analysis methods and measures ete. The lateral move is caused by the oblique wrap supported by friction and is unstable certainly. The "Law of Belting" is pointed to prevent the oblique wrap andvshould be obeyed by all beltings, not only the Quarter-turn Belting but also the Open Belting. To analyse the problems of lateral move should start with the tension and deformation analysis of the belt, find cut the actual direction of the belt on the approaching side of the pulleys and finally decide the tendency of the lateral move of the belt. The Crown pulley is an effective measure to stabilize the lateral move and prevent the belt wrap down. The lateral slip may be stable or not. It is caused the lateral forces acting on the contact section of the belt. The lateral slip decreases the load capacity and the transmissing efficiency of the belting. The back border may be used to prevent the belt slip down.

Key words: Assistant driving control degree, Lane tracking, Man-machine coordination, Assistant driving