• CN:11-2187/TH
  • ISSN:0577-6686

›› 1982, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (3): 61-73.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

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负压条件下管件的阻力系数

聂勋周;赵云贵;陈乐淦;鲍克昌   

  • 发布日期:1982-06-01

THE LOSS COEFFICIENTS OF THE PIPE FITTINGS AT PRESSURES BELOW ATOMOSPHERIC

Nie Xunzhou;Zhou yungui;Cheng Legan;Bao Kechang   

  • Published:1982-06-01

摘要: 本文介绍了在负压条件下,以某些多原子重气体如六氟化铀(UF{sub]6)为介质测定管件阻力系数的原理。扼要分析了所采用实验装置的合理性和可靠性。用UF{sub]6、C{sub]7F{sub]14、N{sub]2三种介质作过数百次实验,得到了十七种管件的阻力系数。列举出各种管件的阻力系数值,直管摩擦系数、局部阻力系数与雷诺数的关系曲线和几个经验公式,这些皆可供工程实用。实验结果表明:在本文所述条件下要准确地测定阻力系数,应该考气体的可压缩性;组合管件的阻力系数可视为组成组合管件的各个管件阻力系数之和;介质不同,阻力系数值也不同。有趣的是这些结论与国内外一些作者的论述相比是不同的。

Abstract: In this paper, the principle for determination of` the loss coefficients in the pipe fittings with some heavy polyatomic gases such as Uranium Hexafluoride (Ufe) at pressures below atomospheric is introduced, An analysis of reasonableness and reliability of the test facility used for this purpose is briefly made,. Hundreds of tests for such three mediums as OF6C7F14, and N2 being conducted, the loss coefficients in Seventeen kinds of pipe fittings have been obtained, The loss coefficients in the various pipe fittings, the so-called correlation curves of the loss coefficients in pipe fittings and the friction coefficients in straight pipes versus Reynolds Numbers, and several empirical equations are given, All these can be used in engineering projects, The experimental results indicate that the compressible property of these gases must be taken into account in order to determine the loss coefficients accurately under present conditions, that the loss coefficient in the combination of a few pipe fittings are considered as the sum of that of each pipe fitting, and that there are differences in the magnitude of loss coefficients depending on mediums used. It is interesting to note that all these conclusions differ from those of previous authors at home and abroad.