• CN:11-2187/TH
  • ISSN:0577-6686

›› 1980, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (2): 63-75.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

型面精磨中的砂轮补偿问题

张洪   

  1. 北京航空学院
  • 发布日期:1980-03-01

ON COMPENSATION FOR WEAR IN CONTOUR PRECISION GRINDING

Zhang Hong   

  1. Beijing University of Aeronautics
  • Published:1980-03-01

摘要: 本文系统讨论了砂轮磨损对型面磨削精度的影响及其补偿的基本原理与方法。在型面磨削中可采用轴向补偿或径向补偿。当采用径向补偿时,非法向外补偿误差δ可由下式加以估算:δ=△R(1-cosγ)限制△R可以减小此误差,但更有效的办法是限制补偿角Υ。根本消除误差δ的最有效方法是法向补偿:由于这时γ≡0,磨损量△R理论上不造成误差。介绍了作者研制的两种能从主靠模型面自寻法向的法向补偿机构——“导电滚轮”式与“偏心曲拐”式法向补偿机构。

Abstract: The influence of wear of grinding wheel on the accuracy of contour grinding and the basic principle and methods of it's compensation are discussed in this paper. In contour grinding, compensation for the wear of the wheel may be performed axially and/or radially. In Radial Compensating, the Nonnormal Compensation Error S may be estimated by formulaδ=△R(1-cosγ)One of the methods for decreasing the error is to limit the wear △R, but more effective method is to limit the Compensation Angle γ, and the most effective method for eliminating the error is Normal Compensation: in this case, because the angle , the errorδequals zero theoretically.Two types of Normal Compensating device designed and experimented with success by the author ate presented: the "Electro-Conducting Roller" and the" Eccentric Crank". Both devices are capable of self-finding the Normal from the contour of the Master during grinding.