• CN:11-2187/TH
  • ISSN:0577-6686

›› 1962, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (4): 59-72.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

簧片振动增强沸腾传热的实验研究

葛绍岩;王恒月;吴文銧;高国荷   

  • 发布日期:1962-09-01

EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECT OF INCREASE OF HEAT TRENSFER IN BOILING BY JET FLOW WITH VIBRATION

Ko Shaoyen;Wang Xengye;Wu Wenguang;Kou Guoxo   

  • Published:1962-09-01

摘要: 在喷咀的前端安装一个弹簧片。当蒸汽或加压水通过喷咀射出时,弹簧片将产生高频振动(振动频率甚广,大约在500~30,000赫兹之间)。沸腾实验段用大电流直流电加热。用实验的方法测定了射流与簧片振动队提高过冷水沸腾放热系统和临界热负荷的影响。实验结果表明,射流和簧片振动可以提高沸腾放热系统56~126%之间,随入口水过冷度的大小而改变。大过冷度(入口温度较低)时,强化沸腾传热的效果比较显著。射流和簧片振动亦可显著地提高过冷水表面沸腾时的临界热负荷值。在不同流速和不同过冷度情况下,临界热负荷值平均提高33%。临界热负荷实验结果可由经验公式(1)表达之。这种射流和振动技术可以应用到沸腾热交换器或再生冷却得高温壁面,提高其换热效果并推迟烧毁现象的发生,以增加其运转的安全可靠性。

Abstract: A thin spring-metal blade was attached in front of the nozzle jet, and its mechanical vibrations of composite-frequency of 500 to 30 000 cycles per second were excited by a stream of steam or water when forced through the nozzle. The effects on increase of burn-out heat flux and increase of coefficient of heat transfer in the subcooled water by such mechanical vibration and jet turbulence were investigated experimentally. The test section was heated by large direct electrical current. It was observed that the coefficient of heat transfer by boiling was increased by 56-126% depend upon the degree of subcooledness. The increase of heat transfer was larger at higher subcooledness. The effect of increase of burn-out heat flux was also measured experimentally. At different rates of mass flow velocity(240-640 kg per square meter per second) and different degree of subcooledness (?tH=15-36C) the rates of increase of burn-out heat flux were averaged about 33%. An empirical equation(Eq.1) was derived from the experimental results shown in Figure 10. Evidently, the jet flow turbulence and the vibration effect can be utilized to increase the burn-out heat flux and to delay the occurance of boiling crisis. Such technique of jet flow and vibration may be used in certain boiling heat-transfer apparatus or regenerative cooling wall in order to increase its heat-transfer rate and reliability.