• CN:11-2187/TH
  • ISSN:0577-6686

›› 1962, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (3): 100-103.

• 论文 • 上一篇    

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中国最早的金属型(铸铁)

杨根;凌业勤   

  • 发布日期:1962-06-01

THE EARLIEST METAL MOLD (CAST IRON) OF CHINA

Yang Geng;Lin Neihching   

  • Published:1962-06-01

摘要: 1953年,在河北省兴隆县寿王坟村发现了一大批金属型,共87件,190余公斤,是战国时代(公元前477~前221年)铸造农具与手工具用的。是我国发现最早的一批铸铁金属型。其中铸造宽面锄的,是由形成锄面的上下半型和形成锄柄孔的铁芯共三件组成。从结构设计看,已能完全满足薄壁铸件所提出的要求。现在山西阳城等地方,仍然使用这种不加工的金属型铸犁镜,对小农具生产还有实际意义。

Abstract: A great number of metal molds(87 pieces, about 100 kg) were found at “Shou Wan Fen” villege near Shinglon City in Hepei province in 1953. These molds of “War Empire”(V~ceatary B.C.) used for casting farm implements and tools, perhaps are the earliest east iron molds in our country. Among these, the mold of broad hoe is made up three parts. From view of design of structure, this is quite satisfied the demand of making thin castings. Nowadays, the unfinished molds are used to make plough at Yang-Chen and other places in Shangsi province. It is of true significance to production of small farm implements today.