总装拉动：航天制造迈向规模化定制生产时代

doi:10.3901/JME.260223

机械工程学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 62 ›› Issue (5): 1-11.doi: 10.3901/JME.260223

• 特邀专栏：信息驱动的总装拉动生产模式、技术及应用 • 上一篇

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总装拉动：航天制造迈向规模化定制生产时代

王国庆¹, 陈金存², 袁维佳³, 刘琦², 胡润芝⁴, 王国栋⁵, 黄思翰⁶

1. 中国航天科技集团有限公司北京 100048;
2. 首都航天机械有限公司北京 100076;
3. 中国航天科技集团有限公司网络安全和信息化中心北京 100048;
4. 西安航天动力机械有限公司西安 710038;
5. 北京神舟航天软件技术股份有限公司北京 100094;
6. 北京理工大学机械与车辆学院北京 100081

收稿日期:2025-05-23 修回日期:2025-07-18 发布日期:2026-04-23
作者简介:王国庆(通信作者),男,1966年出生,中国工程院院士。主要研究方向为航天器智能制造、航天装备系统工程、制造业数字化转型等。E-mail:wanggq2020@163.com
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划资助项目(2021YFB1716200)。

Final Assembly Pull: Entering the Era of Aerospace Mass Customization Production

WANG Guoqing¹, CHEN Jincun², YUAN Weijia³, LIU Qi², HU Runzhi⁴, WANG Guodong⁵, HUANG Sihan⁶

1. China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, Beijing 100048;
2. Capital Aerospace Machinery Company, Beijing 100076;
3. Cyberspace Security and Information Center of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, Beijing 100048;
4. Xi'an Aerospace Power Machinery Co., Ltd., Xi'an 710038;
5. Beijing Shenzhou Aerospace Software Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing 100094;
6. School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081

Received:2025-05-23 Revised:2025-07-18 Published:2026-04-23

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 我国航天制造历经研制生产主导、研制与批产并重的发展阶段，正在进入常态化高密度发射主导的规模化定制阶段，迫切需要探索出一种既能满足国家重大战略需求，又符合我国航天产业特点的制造模式。对航天制造转型发展方向进行分析，提出了航天总装拉动制造模式，并阐述其基本内涵和主要特征，研究提出包括制造总体抓总、高效柔性总装、全链条供应链管控、网络协同制造四方面的实施框架，致力于打造新型航天产品制造体系，实现多层级、多法人制造企业的跨地域、跨网络、跨系统的高效协同，提升航天产品高质量、高效率、低成本交付能力，培育航天制造新质生产力。航天总装拉动制造模式的提出，将会为航天重大任务完成以及航天制造业转型升级提供重要支撑。

关键词: 航天制造, 规模化定制, 总装拉动, 制造模式, 制造总体

Abstract: China’s aerospace manufacturing has gone through research and development dominated phase, development and production mixed phase, and now is entering a new phase of mass customization production driven by normalized high density emission of aerospace products, which calls for a new manufacturing mode that can simultaneously meet the major national strategy and the characteristics of China's aerospace industry. This article analyzes the direction of transformation and development in aerospace manufacturing, proposes the new aerospace manufacturing model named as final assembly pull, which the basic connotation and main characteristics are elaborated. This study proposes an implementation framework that includes four aspects: overall manufacturing control, efficient flexible assembly, complete supply chain management, and network collaborative manufacturing. It is committed to building a new aerospace product manufacturing system, achieving efficient collaboration among multi-level, multi legal person manufacturing enterprises across different regions, different networks, and different systems, improving the ability to deliver high-quality, efficient, and low-cost aerospace products, and cultivating new quality productivity in aerospace industry. The proposal of the aerospace final assembly pull manufacturing model could provide important support for the completion of major aerospace missions and the transformation and upgrading of the aerospace industry.

Key words: aerospace manufacturing, mass customization, final assembly pull, manufacturing mode, overall manufacturing department

中图分类号:

TP274

王国庆, 陈金存, 袁维佳, 刘琦, 胡润芝, 王国栋, 黄思翰. 总装拉动：航天制造迈向规模化定制生产时代[J]. 机械工程学报, 2026, 62(5): 1-11.

WANG Guoqing, CHEN Jincun, YUAN Weijia, LIU Qi, HU Runzhi, WANG Guodong, HUANG Sihan. Final Assembly Pull: Entering the Era of Aerospace Mass Customization Production[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2026, 62(5): 1-11.

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链接本文: http://www.cjmenet.com.cn/CN/10.3901/JME.260223

http://www.cjmenet.com.cn/CN/Y2026/V62/I5/1

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总装拉动：航天制造迈向规模化定制生产时代

Final Assembly Pull: Entering the Era of Aerospace Mass Customization Production

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