面向交通安全研究的中国体征人体数字模型胸腹部有限元建模与验证

doi:10.3901/JME.2025.18.299

机械工程学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (18): 299-312.doi: 10.3901/JME.2025.18.299

• 运载工程 • 上一篇

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面向交通安全研究的中国体征人体数字模型胸腹部有限元建模与验证

万鑫铭¹, 刘煜^1,2, 张辉达¹, 李佳鹏³, 王强⁴, 肖森³, 李桂兵⁵

1. 中国汽车工程研究院股份有限公司重庆 401122;
2. 清华大学车辆与运载学院北京 100084;
3. 河北工业大学机械工程学院天津 300401;
4. 湖南大学整车先进设计制造技术全国重点实验室长沙 410082;
5. 湖南科技大学机电工程学院湘潭 411201

收稿日期:2024-10-15 修回日期:2025-03-01 发布日期:2025-11-08
作者简介:万鑫铭，男，1978年出生，博士研究生，研究员级高级工程师。主要研究方向为汽车安全。E-mail：wanxinming@caeri.com.cn;肖森(通信作者)，男，1984年出生，博士，副教授，硕士研究生导师。主要研究方向为人体模型及损伤生物力学、汽车安全设计、医用生物力学。E-mail：xiaosen@hebut.edu.cn
基金资助:
重庆市博士“直通车”资助项目(CSTB2023NSCQ-BSX0011，CSTB2024NSCQ-BSX0014)

Modeling and Verification for Chest and Abdomen of Chinese Human Digital Model for Traffic Safety

WAN Xinming¹, LIU Yu^1,2, ZHANG Huida¹, LI Jiapeng³, WANG Qiang⁴, XIAO Sen³, LI Guibing⁵

1. China Automotive Engineering Research Institute Co. Ltd., Chongqing 401122;
2. School of Vehicle and Mobility, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084;
3. School of Mechanical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401;
4. State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing Technology for Vehicle, Hunan University, Changsha 410082;
5. School of Mechanical Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201

Received:2024-10-15 Revised:2025-03-01 Published:2025-11-08

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 作为中国汽车工程研究院先进中国体征人体数字模型AC-HUMs工作的一部分，旨在利用中国50百分位体征几何数据建立具有详细解剖学结构的人体胸腹有限元模型，对关键骨骼数据利用7大片区数据校核，并对标文献尸体试验数据对该模型进行多种载荷工况下的生物逼真度验证。建立的人体胸腹部模型以中国人体数据为依据，结果表明该模型能够代表中国50百分位男性的生物力学特征，所建人体胸腹部有限元模型具有较高的生物逼真度，且在常规冲击载荷下模拟计算表现出了高稳定性，可为中国交通参与者胸腹部损伤特征研究提供有效工具。

关键词: 中国人体特征, 胸腹模型, 有限元建模, 模型验证

Abstract: As part of the work of the Advanced Chinese Anthropometry-based human digital models (AC-HUMs) project at China Automotive Engineering Research Institute, the aim is to use the geometric data of the 50th percentile of Chinese anthropometry to establish a finite element model of the human chest and abdomen with detailed anatomical structures. The key bone data is verified using the data from seven major regions, and the biofidelity of this model under various load conditions is validated by benchmarking it against the cadaver test data in the literature. The established human chest and abdomen model is based on Chinese human body data. The results show that this model can represent the biomechanical characteristics of Chinese males at the 50th percentile. The established finite element model of the human chest and abdomen has a high level of biofidelity and demonstrates high stability in simulation calculations under conventional impact loads. It can provide an effective tool for studying the characteristics of chest and abdomen injuries among Chinese traffic participants.

Key words: Chinese human body characteristics, thoracoabdominal model, finite element modeling, model verification

中图分类号:

U461

万鑫铭, 刘煜, 张辉达, 李佳鹏, 王强, 肖森, 李桂兵. 面向交通安全研究的中国体征人体数字模型胸腹部有限元建模与验证[J]. 机械工程学报, 2025, 61(18): 299-312.

WAN Xinming, LIU Yu, ZHANG Huida, LI Jiapeng, WANG Qiang, XIAO Sen, LI Guibing. Modeling and Verification for Chest and Abdomen of Chinese Human Digital Model for Traffic Safety[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2025, 61(18): 299-312.

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面向交通安全研究的中国体征人体数字模型胸腹部有限元建模与验证

Modeling and Verification for Chest and Abdomen of Chinese Human Digital Model for Traffic Safety

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