循环加载条件下TRIP型双相不锈钢的相变启动预测模型

doi:10.3901/JME.2024.14.166

机械工程学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (14): 166-173.doi: 10.3901/JME.2024.14.166

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循环加载条件下TRIP型双相不锈钢的相变启动预测模型

邹宗园¹, 宋宇¹, 王宏中², 刘冠男¹, 陈雷³, 金淼¹

1. 燕山大学先进锻压成形技术与科学教育部重点实验室秦皇岛 066004;
2. 中国兵器集团江山重工研究院有限公司襄阳 441000;
3. 燕山大学机械工程学院秦皇岛 066004

收稿日期:2023-05-21 修回日期:2024-01-12 出版日期:2024-07-20 发布日期:2024-08-29
作者简介:邹宗园(通信作者),女,1986年出生,博士,副教授。主要从事成形设备现代设计方法、高性能金属材料塑性理论的研究。E-mail:zzy@ysu.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(52375388，51905467)河北省自然科学基金(E2020203104)资助项目。

Prediction Model for Phase Transformation Initiation of TRIP Type Duplex Stainless Steel under Cyclic Loading

ZOU Zongyuan¹, SONG Yu¹, WANG Hongzhong², LIU Guannan¹, CHEN Lei³, JIN Miao¹

1. Key Laboratory of Advanced Forging & Stamping Technology and Science of Ministry of Education, Yanshan University, Qinghuangdao 066004;
2. NORINCO Jiangshan Heavy Industries Research Institute Co., Ltd., Xiangyang 441000;
3. School of Mechanical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004

Received:2023-05-21 Revised:2024-01-12 Online:2024-07-20 Published:2024-08-29

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 应变诱导马氏体相变对TRIP型双相不锈钢的循环力学性能有重要影响，明确循环加载条件下的马氏体相变启动规律，是进一步开发和应用高性能TRIP型双相不锈钢的基础。TRIP型双相不锈钢在单调加载条件下的相变规律已较为清晰，而循环加载条件下的相变规律还需要进一步深入研究。从相变热力学和塑性变形能的角度，分别计算TRIP型双相不锈钢的相变化学驱动功和相变机械驱动功。根据热力学第一定律，构建循环加载条件下马氏体相变启动周次预测模型。利用铁素体测量仪(FISHER FMP30)和液压伺服疲劳试验机(INSTRON 8801)搭建试验平台，进行应变幅为0.5%、0.7%、0.9%和1.3%的马氏体相变原位测量试验。分析马氏体转变量随循环周次的变化规律，确定相变启动周次，拟合求解相变启动周次预测模型参数。通过应变幅1.1%下的EBSD、TEM微观组织观测试验，分析马氏体相变启动特点，验证所建立的循环相变启动周次预测模型。研究结果可为循环加载条件下的马氏体相变研究提供理论参考，从而为高性能TRIP钢的进一步开发及应用提供理论支撑。

关键词: TRIP效应, 循环加载, 马氏体相变, 相变启动, 应变幅

Abstract: Strain induced martensitic transformation has an important effect on the cyclic properties of TRIP type duplex stainless steel, and the clarification of the martensitic transformation initiation law is the basis for further development and application of high-performance TRIP type duplex stainless steels. The martensitic transformation law of TRIP type duplex stainless steel under monotonic loading has been relatively clear, but the law under cyclic loading condition needs further study. From the perspectives of phase transformation thermodynamics and plastic deformation energy, calculate the chemical driving force and mechanical driving force of phase transformation for TRIP type duplex stainless steel. Based on the first law of thermodynamics, a prediction model of martensitic transformation initiation cycles is established under the cyclic loading. In-situ tests of martensitic transformation with strain amplitudes of 0.5%, 0.7%, 0.9% and 1.3% are carried out by using Ferrite Measuring Instrument (FISHER FMP30) and hydraulic servo fatigue testing machine (INSTRON 8801). Analyze the variation law of the martensitic transformation amount with the change of cycles, determine the transformation initiation cycle, and solve the parameters of the transformation initiation cycle prediction model. Finally, EBSD and TEM microstructure observation experiments under the characteristic cycles with strain amplitude of 1.1% are carried out to study the initiation characteristics of martensitic transformation and verify the established prediction model of cyclic transformation initiation. The results can provide a theoretical reference for the study of martensitic transformation under cyclic loading conditions, and provide theoretical support for the further development and application of high-performance TRIP steels.

Key words: TRIP effect, cyclic loading, martensitic transformation, transformation initiation, strain amplitude

中图分类号:

TG156

邹宗园, 宋宇, 王宏中, 刘冠男, 陈雷, 金淼. 循环加载条件下TRIP型双相不锈钢的相变启动预测模型[J]. 机械工程学报, 2024, 60(14): 166-173.

ZOU Zongyuan, SONG Yu, WANG Hongzhong, LIU Guannan, CHEN Lei, JIN Miao. Prediction Model for Phase Transformation Initiation of TRIP Type Duplex Stainless Steel under Cyclic Loading[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2024, 60(14): 166-173.

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循环加载条件下TRIP型双相不锈钢的相变启动预测模型

Prediction Model for Phase Transformation Initiation of TRIP Type Duplex Stainless Steel under Cyclic Loading

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