• CN:11-2187/TH
  • ISSN:0577-6686

机械工程学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (18): 69-79.doi: 10.3901/JME.2023.18.069

• 特邀专栏:人工自愈与装备自主健康 • 上一篇    下一篇

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铜基粉末冶金材料摩擦界面自愈性能试验研究

王立勇1, 吴健鹏1, 李乐1, 王华庆2, 陈睿涵1, 舒越超1   

  1. 1. 北京信息科技大学现代测控技术教育部重点实验室 北京 100192;
    2. 北京化工大学机电工程学院 北京 100029
  • 收稿日期:2022-10-15 修回日期:2023-04-09 出版日期:2023-09-20 发布日期:2023-12-07
  • 作者简介:王立勇,男,1977年出生,教授,博士研究生导师。主要研究方向为特种车辆传动系统服役性能故障诊断与退化评估。E-mail:wangliyong@bistu.edu.cn;吴健鹏,男,1991年出生,助理研究员,硕士研究生导师。主要研究方向为高功率密度摩擦元件摩擦磨损及润滑机理,界面微观形貌分析。E-mail:15811319103@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(52105084,52175074)。

Experimental Study on Friction Interface Self-healing Performance of Copper-based Powder Metallurgy Materials

WANG Liyong1, WU Jianpeng1, LI Le1, WANG Huaqing2, CHEN Ruihan1, SHU Yuechao1   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Modern Measurement & Control Technology in Ministry of Education, Beijing Information Science & Technology University, Beijing 100192;
    2. School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029
  • Received:2022-10-15 Revised:2023-04-09 Online:2023-09-20 Published:2023-12-07

摘要: 针对摩擦界面常见的犁沟损伤形式设计“损伤-自愈”试验,提出摩擦界面自愈性能表征方法。基于摩擦界面自愈性能表征参数,综合分析粉末冶金摩擦材料特定工况的自愈性能演变历程,评估自愈时间。最终,通过三组对比试验分析环境温度、转速、压力三个主要因素对自愈性能的影响规律。结果表明,温度、压力对自愈性能的影响显著,转速的提升可以促进浅蓝色矿物性化合物新相的形成以及非金属组分的均匀填充,但对损伤边界的硬度影响不明显。本研究为摩擦材料界面修复技术提供了新思路,促进了摩擦界面“损伤-自愈”性能研究的工程应用。

关键词: 摩擦元件, 自愈性能, 界面损伤, 粉末冶金

Abstract: In high power density transmission, the self-healing performance of copper based powder metallurgy friction components is directly related to the working reliability and equipment life. In this paper, a "damage-healing" test is designed for simulating the common furrow on friction interface, and the self-healing performance characterization method is explored. Based on the self-healing performance characterization parameters, the evolution process is comprehensively analyzed under specific working conditions, while the self-healing time is determined. Finally, through three groups of comparative experiments, the effects of temperature, speed and pressure on self-healing performance are investigated. The results show that, temperature and pressure have significant influence on self-healing performance. The rotating speed increase can promote the new phase formation of mineral compounds and the uniform filling of non-metallic components, but it has no obvious effect on the damage boundary hardness. This study provides a new idea for the interface repair technology of friction materials, and promotes the engineering application of friction interface self-healing performance.

Key words: friction component, self-healing performance, interface damage, powder metallurgy

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