半封闭变频螺杆制冷压缩机降噪方法及试验

doi:10.3901/JME.2020.14.188

机械工程学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (14): 188-195.doi: 10.3901/JME.2020.14.188

• 可再生能源与工程热物理 • 上一篇下一篇

扫码分享

半封闭变频螺杆制冷压缩机降噪方法及试验

陈文卿¹, 沈九兵², 严思远², 刘华^3,4, 周明龙¹

1. 西安交通大学苏州研究院苏州 215000;
2. 江苏科技大学能源与动力学院镇江 212003;
3. 空调设备及系统运行节能国家重点实验室珠海 517907;
4. 珠海格力电器股份有限公司珠海 517907

收稿日期:2020-01-13 修回日期:2020-04-22 出版日期:2020-07-20 发布日期:2020-08-12
通讯作者: 刘华(通信作者),男,1977年出生,教授级高级工程师。主要研究方向为制冷空调技术。E-mail:liuhua@cn.gree.com
作者简介:陈文卿,男,1984年出生,博士,副研究员。主要研究方向为压缩机及制冷技术。E-mail:wqchen_xjtusz@126.com
基金资助:
空调设备及系统运行节能国家重点实验室开放基金资助项目（ACSKL2018KT07）。

Design and Experimental Research of Noise Reduction Method for Semi-hermetic Variable Frequency Twin-screw Refrigeration Compressor

CHEN Wenqing¹, SHEN Jiubing², YAN Siyuan², LIU Hua^3,4, ZHOU Minglong¹

1. Suzhou Research Institute, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Suzhou 215000;
2. College of Energy and Power, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212003;
3. SKL of Air-Conditioning Equipment and System Energy Conservation, Zhuhai 517907;
4. GREE Electric Appliances, Inc. of Zhuhai, Zhuhai 517907

Received:2020-01-13 Revised:2020-04-22 Online:2020-07-20 Published:2020-08-12

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 变频螺杆制冷压缩机因其部分负荷节能特性已成为一种螺杆制冷压缩机的发展趋势，宽频的脉动噪声是限制其市场应用与竞争力的关键因素。基于变频螺杆制冷压缩机结构特点与噪声原理，提出排气端面脉动衰减装置和排气管路消声器两种降噪设计方法，并通过试验研究分别验证了各降噪方法的有效性。研究结果表明，排气端面衰减装置对压缩机不同位置的噪声都有衰减作用；排气管路消声器只对排气侧噪声有显著削弱；同时采用两种降噪方法后，压缩机不同转速下平均降噪效果能达到5.0~10.0 dBA，压缩机运行噪声不高于85.5 dBA，且压缩机平均降噪效果随转速增加而增强。基于上述研究结果，排气端面脉动衰减装置和排气管路消声器两种降噪方法都能降低排气侧基频和倍频噪声，进而促进变频螺杆制冷压缩机的技术发展。

关键词: 半封闭螺杆制冷压缩机, 变频, 气流脉动, 降噪装置

Abstract: Variable frequency twin-screw refrigeration compressors have become a development trend of twin-screw refrigeration compressors due to its part-load energy-saving characteristics. Broad frequency pulsation noise is becoming the key limitation of its market application and competitiveness. Based on the structural characteristics and noise principle of the variable frequency twin-screw refrigeration compressor, two noise reduction methods are proposed. One is the discharge end pulsation damping device and the other is the discharge pipe muffler. An experimental study is carried out to verify the effectiveness of each method. The results show that the discharge end attenuation device can attenuate the noise at different positions of the compressor. The discharge pipe muffler can only significantly reduce the discharge side noise. After adopting two noise reduction methods at the same time, the average noise reduction effect of the compressor at different rotating speeds can reach 5.0~10.0 dBA, and the running noise of the compressor is no higher than 85.5 dBA. In conclusion, the two noise reduction methods of the discharge end pulsation damping device and discharge pipe muffler can reduce the base frequency and double frequency noise of the discharge side, which will promote the technical development and application of variable frequency twin-screw refrigeration compressors.

Key words: semi-hermetic twin-screw compressor, variable frequency, gas pulsation, noise reduction device

中图分类号:

TH455
TB535

陈文卿, 沈九兵, 严思远, 刘华, 周明龙. 半封闭变频螺杆制冷压缩机降噪方法及试验[J]. 机械工程学报, 2020, 56(14): 188-195.

CHEN Wenqing, SHEN Jiubing, YAN Siyuan, LIU Hua, ZHOU Minglong. Design and Experimental Research of Noise Reduction Method for Semi-hermetic Variable Frequency Twin-screw Refrigeration Compressor[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2020, 56(14): 188-195.

参考文献

[1] STOSIC N. Screw compressors in refrigeration and air conditioning[J]. HVAC&R Research, 2004, 10(3):233-263.
[2] 吴宝海, 张娟, 杨建华, 等. 螺杆压缩机转子成形砂轮刃形计算[J]. 机械工程学报, 2012, 48(19):192-198. WU Baohai, ZHANG Juan, YANG Jianhua, et al. Calculation method for edge shape of forming wheel for screw rotors machining[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engine-ering, 2012, 48(19):192-198.
[3] 熊伟, 冯全科. 螺杆压缩机转子成形砂轮刃形计算[J]. 机械工程学报, 2005, 41(6):55-59. XIONG Wei, FENG Quanke. Rotor intervention study of twin-screw compressors based on the three-dimensional shape[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2005, 41(6):55-59.
[4] STOSIC N. On heat transfer in screw compressors[J]. International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow, 2015, 51:285-297.
[5] 沈九兵, 张凯, 邢子文, 等. 采用螺杆压缩机的机械蒸汽再压缩污水处理系统实验研究[J]. 机械工程学报, 2016, 52(10):90-95. SHEN Jiubing, ZHANG Kai, XING Ziwen, et al. Experimental study on mechanical steam recompression wastewater treatment system using screw compressor[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2016, 52(10):90-95.
[6] 周明龙, 陈文卿, 何志龙, 等. 螺杆制冷压缩机振动噪声控制技术研究[J]. 制冷与空调, 2019, 19(3):55-60. ZHOU Minglong, CHEN Wenqing, HE Zhilong, et al. Study on vibration and noise control technology of screw refrigeration compressor[J]. Refrigeration and Air Conditioning, 2019, 19(3):55-60.
[7] FUJIWARA A, SAKURAI N. Experimental analysis of screw compressor noise and vibration[C/CD]//Inter-national Compressor Engineering Conference at Purdue. West Lafayette, USA.
[8] ANDREWS R W. Noise source identification in semi-hermetic twin screw compressors[C/CD]//Inter-national Compressor Engineering Conference at Purdue. West Lafayette, USA, 1990.
[9] KOIA K, SOEDEL W. Gas pulsation in screw compressors-Part 1:Determination of port flow and interpretation of periodic volume source[C/CD]//Inter-national Compressor Engineering Conference at Purdue. West Lafayette, USA, 1990.
[10] KOIA K, SOEDEL W. Gas pulsation in screw compressors-Part 2:Dynamics of discharge system and its interaction with port flow[C/CD]//International Compressor Engineering Conference at Purdue. West Lafayette, USA, 1990.
[11] SANGFORS B. Modeling, measurements and analysis of gas-flow generated noise from twin-screw compressors[C/CD]//International Compressor Engineering Conference at Purdue. West Lafayette, USA, 2000:971-978.
[12] 沈九兵, 王瑞鑫, 周明龙, 等. 半封闭螺杆制冷压缩机排气噪声模拟与试验研究[J]. 机械工程学报, 2017, 53(20):169-175. SHEN Jiubing, WANG Ruixin, ZHOU Minglong, et al. Simulation and experimental study on exhaust noise of semi-closed screw refrigeration compressor[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2017, 52(20):169-175.
[13] MUJIC E, KOVACEVIC A, STOSTIC N, et al. The influence of port shape on gas pulsation in a screw compressor discharge chamber[J]. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part E:Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science, 2008, 222(4):211-223.
[14] WU H, XING Z, PENG X, et al. Simulation of discharge pressure pulsation within twin screw compressors[J]. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part A:Journal of Power and Energy, 2004, 218(4):257-264.
[15] LINKAMP A, BRÜMMER A. Calculation of discharge pressure pulsations of a screw compressor using the one-dimensional method of characteristics[C]//International Conference on Compressors & Their Systems. City University, London, 2013:197-207.
[16] WU X K, XING Z W, CHEN W Q, et al. Performance investigation of a pressure dampener applied in the discharge chamber of a twin screw refrigeration compressor[J]. International Journal of Refrigeration, 2018, 85:70-84.
[17] MUJIC E. A numerical and experimental investigation of pulsation induced noise in screw compressors[D]. London:City University of London, 2009.
[18] 文命清, 李日华, 严俗, 等. 变频螺杆制冷压缩机发展现状[J]. 制冷技术, 2013, 33(2):48-51. WEN Mingqing, LI Rihua, YAN Su, et al. Development status of variable frequency screw refrigeration compressor[J]. Refrigeration Technology, 2013, 33(2):48-51.
[19] 马大猷. 亥姆霍兹共鸣器[J]. 声学技术, 2002(1):2-3. MA Dayou. Helmholtz resonator[J]. Acoustic Technology, 2002(1):2-3.

半封闭变频螺杆制冷压缩机降噪方法及试验

Design and Experimental Research of Noise Reduction Method for Semi-hermetic Variable Frequency Twin-screw Refrigeration Compressor

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 14

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	梁志豪, 巫江虹, 谢子立. 变频空调实际运行模式识别及数据挖掘[J]. 机械工程学报, 2019, 55(6): 194-202.
[2]	陈明,陈永军,李力森. 变频柜在风电机组塔底工作的散热研究[J]. 电气工程学报, 2018, 13(5): 33-39.
[3]	李阳, 何柏岩, 袁鹏飞, 聂锐, 李国平. 重型工作面输送机变频驱动与传动[J]. 机械工程学报, 2018, 54(3): 8-17.
[4]	景馨,王春芳,王世伟,王放. 变频空调用PFC电感的仿真研究[J]. 电气工程学报, 2018, 13(1): 30-37.
[5]	沈九兵, 王瑞鑫, 周明龙, 陈文卿. 半封闭螺杆制冷压缩机排气噪声模拟与试验研究[J]. 机械工程学报, 2017, 53(20): 169-175.
[6]	董世民, 李伟成, 侯田博文, 王宏博, 陈俊先, 刘茂森. 变频游梁式抽油系统运行参数的优化设计与性能仿真^*[J]. 机械工程学报, 2016, 52(21): 63-70.
[7]	张红娟;权龙;李斌. 注塑机电液控制系统能量效率对比研究[J]. , 2012, 48(8): 180-187.
[8]	康辉民;陈小安;陈文曲;周明红;单文桃;刘俊峰. U/f控制下高速电主轴的低频电压补偿与负载特性分析[J]. , 2011, 47(9): 132-138.
[9]	施金良;刘飞;许弟建;谢东. 变频调速数控机床主传动系统的功率平衡方程[J]. , 2010, 46(3): 118-124.
[10]	杨华勇;胡东明;徐兵. 变配重的节能技术及其能耗机理分析[J]. , 2010, 46(2): 132-138.
[11]	孟文俊;沈东凯;王占林;裘丽华. 基于矢量控制的航空液压泵源测试系统转速控制方案[J]. , 2009, 45(3): 311-316.
[12]	徐兵;张斌;林建杰. 变频驱动液压电梯系统能耗特性[J]. , 2006, 42(8): 137-141.
[13]	林建杰;徐兵;杨华勇. 配置蓄能器的变频驱动液压电梯能耗特性研究[J]. , 2003, 39(7): 63-67.
[14]	于骏一;杨辅伦;吴博达. 变速切削方法的减振原理[J]. , 1995, 31(6): 11-16.