复杂结构与高性能材料增材制造技术进展

doi:10.3901/JME.2019.20.128

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 增材制造具有逐点熔凝、分层制造的工艺特征，一方面可实现三维复杂结构零件的快速制造，另一方面可实现材料的高性能化。基于增材制造技术在复杂结构及高性能材料制备方面的巨大技术优势与应用前景，综述了增材制造技术在点阵结构、大型薄壁结构、复杂曲面结构、一体化结构等典型复杂结构，以及在铁基合金、镍基合金、钛基合金、铝基合金、金属间化合物、功能梯度材料、陶瓷等高性能材料方面的研究现状与技术进展，并对增材制造技术在结构设计、专用材料体系、新材料研发、修复与再制造以及数据库与标准等方向的未来发展趋势进行了展望。

关键词: 增材制造, 激光, 电子束, 电弧, 复杂结构, 高性能材料

Abstract: With the characteristics of point by point melting and layer by layer manufacturing, additive manufacturing (AM), on one hand, can fabricate the three-dimensional complex structure parts rapidly; on the other hand, it can realize the high performance of materials. Based on the technological advantages and important application prospects of AM technology, the recent efforts and advances in AM on complex structures including:lattice structures, large thin-walled structures, complex surface structures, integrated structures; and materials including:iron-based alloys, titanium-based alloys, nickel-based alloys, aluminum-based alloys, intermetallic compounds, functionally gradient materials, ceramics are presented and reviewed. The development trend of AM on structure design, special materials system, new materials, repairing and remanufacturing, data base and standards are also forecasted.

Key words: additive manufacturing, laser, electron beam, arc, complex structures, high-performance materials

中图分类号:

TG148

刘伟, 李能, 周标, 张国栋, 梁家誉, 郑涛, 熊华平. 复杂结构与高性能材料增材制造技术进展[J]. 机械工程学报, 2019, 55(20): 128-151,159.

LIU Wei, LI Neng, ZHOU Biao, ZHANG Guodong, LIANG Jiayu, ZHENG Tao, XIONG Huaping. Progress in Additive Manufacturing on Complex Structures and High-performance Materials[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2019, 55(20): 128-151,159.

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