基于有机朗肯循环的太阳能驱动冷热电联供系统设计方法及性能分析

doi:10.3901/JME.2019.06.178

机械工程学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (6): 178-185.doi: 10.3901/JME.2019.06.178

• 可再生能源与工程热物理 • 上一篇下一篇

扫码分享

基于有机朗肯循环的太阳能驱动冷热电联供系统设计方法及性能分析

马铭璐, 邓帅, 赵力, 林杉, 张莹, 倪佳鑫, 苏文

天津大学中低温热能高效利用教育部重点实验室天津 300350

收稿日期:2018-03-18 修回日期:2018-11-09 出版日期:2019-03-20 发布日期:2019-03-20
通讯作者: 赵力(通信作者),男,1972年出生,博士,教授,博士研究生导师。主要研究方向为太阳能光热利用。E-mail:jons@tju.edu.cn
作者简介:马铭璐,女,1994年出生。主要研究方向为CCHP系统设计。E-mail:maminglu_zoe@tju.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家海洋经济创新发展示范（舰船余热驱动冷热电淡水多联供设备开发与测试公共服务平台）和天津市科技支撑计划（15ZCZDGX01030）资助项目。

Design Method and Performance Analysis of CCHP Driven by Solar Energy and Based on Organic Rankine Cycle

MA Minglu, DENG Shuai, ZHAO Li, LIN Shan, ZHANG Ying, NI Jiaxin, SU Wen

Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Low and Medium Grade Energy, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350

Received:2018-03-18 Revised:2018-11-09 Online:2019-03-20 Published:2019-03-20

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 经济发展与环境污染解耦发展的新模式，促使利用太阳能等可再生能源的冷热电联供系统（Combined cooling heating and power system，CCHP系统）研究成为热点。针对一种太阳能光热驱动的串联式CCHP系统展开研究，系统由槽式集热器（Parabolic trough collector，PTC）、集热环路、储热罐、补燃锅炉、有机朗肯发电循环（Organic rankine cycle，ORC）和溴化锂吸收式制冷循环组成，夏季供冷，冬季供暖，全年供电。提出一套针对系统PTC面积、储热罐和补燃锅炉容量的工程设计方法，可分别采用能量利用效率、年值费用和效率与费用的耦合式作为系统的设计指标。基于该方法，针对一个实际建筑，以耦合指标为例，确定出系统关键部件容量，并应用上述三种不同指标，对设计辐射、太阳能保证率和储能比例的敏感程度进行分析。结果表明，为了在设计阶段使三种评价指标达到最优，随着设计辐射量的增加，选取的太阳能保证率也应增加。

关键词: CCHP, ORC, 设计方法, 设计辐射, 太阳能

Abstract: Under the new decoupling development pattern of economic development and environmental pollution, combined cooling, heating and power system (CCHP) using renewable energy sources such as solar energy has become a hot spot. Integrated with solar energy, a CCHP system which can meet cooling load in summer, provide heat in winter and supply electricity throughout the year is investigated. The system contains a parabolic trough collector (PTC) circuit, a heat storage tank, an auxiliary boiler, an organic Rankine cycle (ORC) and an absorption cooling system. A design method to determine the PTC area of the system, the capacity of the storage tank and the backup boiler is proposed, which can choose system energy efficiency, annual total cost or the coupling between efficiency and cost as evaluation criteria. Based on this method combined with a building simulation load, the capacity of the key components is determined using the evaluation criteria of coupling between efficiency and cost as an example. The sensitivity of design radiation, solar energy assurance rate and storage ratio were analyzed by using the above three evaluation criteria. The result shows that, in order to optimize the three evaluation criteria, the solar energy assurance rate should increase as the design radiation increases.

Key words: CCHP, design method, design radiation, ORC, solar energy

中图分类号:

TK123

马铭璐, 邓帅, 赵力, 林杉, 张莹, 倪佳鑫, 苏文. 基于有机朗肯循环的太阳能驱动冷热电联供系统设计方法及性能分析[J]. 机械工程学报, 2019, 55(6): 178-185.

MA Minglu, DENG Shuai, ZHAO Li, LIN Shan, ZHANG Ying, NI Jiaxin, SU Wen. Design Method and Performance Analysis of CCHP Driven by Solar Energy and Based on Organic Rankine Cycle[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2019, 55(6): 178-185.

参考文献

[1] 苏亚欣,费正定,杨翔翔. 太阳能冷热电联供分布式能源系统的研究[J]. 能源工程,2004,5:24-27. SU Yaxin,FEI Zhengding,YANG Xiangxiang. Investigation on the distributed energy system for cooling-heating-power combined cycle driven by solar energy[J]. Energy Engineering,2004,5:24-27.
[2] 洪光,张新铭,李建军. 内置热泵的热电冷联合有机朗肯循环能效分析[J]. 合肥工业大学学报,2012,35(10):1297-1301. HONG Guang,ZHANG Xinming,LI Jianjun. Thermodynamic analysis of combined cooling heat and power-organic rankine cycle system installed with heat pump[J]. Journal of Hefei University of Technology,2012. 35(10):1297-1301.
[3] AL-SULAIMAN F A,HAMDULLAHPUR F,DINCER I. Performance assessment of a novel system using parabolic trough solar collectors for combined cooling,heating,and power production[J]. Renewable Energy,2012,48:161-172.
[4] HAJABDOLLAHI H. Evaluation of cooling and thermal energy storage tanks in optimization of multi-generation system[J]. Journal of Energy Storage,2015,4:1-13.
[5] ZENG R,LI H,LIU L,et al. A novel method based on multi-population genetic algorithm for CCHP-GSHP coupling system optimization[J]. Energy Conversion and Management,2015,105:1138-1148.
[6] BOYAGHCHI F A,CHAVOSHI M,SABETI V. Optimization of a novel combined cooling,heating and power cycle driven by geothermal and solar energies using the water/CuO (copper oxide) nanofluid[J]. Energy,2015,91:685-699.
[7] BOYAGHCHI F A,HEIDARNEJAD P. Thermoeconomic assessment and multi objective optimization of a solar micro CCHP based on organic rankine cycle for domestic application[J]. Energy Conversion and Management,2015,97:224-234.
[8] BOYAGHCHI F A,MONTAZERINEJAD H. Multi-objective optimisation of a novel combined cooling,heating and power system integrated with flat plate solar collectors using water/CuO nanofluid[J]. International Journal of Exergy,2016,21(2):202-238.
[9] WANG M,WANG J,ZHAO P,et al. Multi-objective optimization of a combined cooling,heating and power system driven by solar energy[J]. Energy Conversion and Management,2015,89:289-297.
[10] GARG P,OROSZ M S,KUMAR P. Thermo-economic evaluation of ORCs for various working fluids[J]. Applied Thermal Engineering,2016,109:841-853.
[11] VALENZUELA L,L PEZ-MART N R,ZARZA E. Optical and thermal performance of large-size parabolic-trough solar collectors from outdoor experiments:A test method and a case study[J]. Energy,2014,70:456-464.
[12] WANG J,ZHAI Z,JING Y,et al. Influence analysis of building types and climate zones on energetic,economic and environmental performances of BCHP systems[J]. Applied Energy,2011,88(9):3097-3112.
[13] WANG J J,JING Y Y,ZHANG C F. Optimization of capacity and operation for CCHP system by genetic algorithm[J]. Applied Energy,2010,87(4):1325-1335.
[14] BOYAGHCHI F A,CHAVOSHI M. Multi-criteria optimization of a micro solar-geothermal CCHP system applying water/CuO nanofluid based on exergy,exergoeconomic and exergoenvironmental concepts[J]. Applied Thermal Engineering,2017,112:660-675.
[15] EL-EMAM R S,DINCER I. Exergy and exergoeconomic analyses and optimization of geothermal organic Rankine cycle[J]. Applied Thermal Engineering,2013,59(1-2):435-444.
[16] PIEROBON L,NGUYEN T V,LARSEN U,et al. Multi-objective optimization of organic Rankine cycles for waste heat recovery:Application in an offshore platform[J]. Energy,2013,58(3):538-549.
[17] WANG Jiangjiang,ZHAI Zhiqiang,JING Youyin,et al. Particle swarm optimization for redundant building cooling heating and power system[J]. Applied Energy,2010,87(12):3668-3679.
[18] 黄畅,侯宏娟,丁泽宇,等太阳能辅助燃煤发电系统蓄热运行策略优化[J]. 工程热物理学报,2017,38(3):453-458. HUANG Chang,HOU Hongjuan,DING Zeyu,et al. Optimization of storage operation strategy for solar aided coal-fired power generation (SACPG) System[J]. Joumal of Engineering Thermophysics,2017,38(3):453-458.

基于有机朗肯循环的太阳能驱动冷热电联供系统设计方法及性能分析

Design Method and Performance Analysis of CCHP Driven by Solar Energy and Based on Organic Rankine Cycle

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	倪智宇, 李自森, 邬树楠, 吴晨晨. 基于姿态信号分布测量的空间太阳能电站惯性张量参数辨识[J]. 机械工程学报, 2024, 60(16): 209-221.
[2]	孙之琳, 王凯峰, 顾佩华. 设计理论与方法研究的回顾与展望[J]. 机械工程学报, 2024, 60(13): 2-20.
[3]	李欢笑, 吕胜男, 马小飞, 李昊, 林坤阳. 在轨组装空间天线模块化单元设计方法[J]. 机械工程学报, 2024, 60(13): 345-353.
[4]	汤勇, 于佳栋, 余树东, 王鑫, 李宗涛, 丁鑫锐, 余彬海. 界面太阳能蒸汽发生系统的研究进展与展望[J]. 机械工程学报, 2022, 58(6): 221-241.
[5]	吴金明, 陈妮, 钱晨. 惯性式波浪能供电浮标的液压能量转换系统设计研究[J]. 机械工程学报, 2022, 58(4): 222-231.
[6]	刘明, 谭磊, 曹树良. 基于分段四次速度矩分布的叶片式气液混输泵导叶设计方法[J]. 机械工程学报, 2022, 58(10): 280-288.
[7]	卫剑征, 张鹏飞, 马瑞强, 陈雪岩, 谭惠丰. 大尺度充气式桁架太阳能阵列设计及动力学分析[J]. 机械工程学报, 2020, 56(5): 93-99.
[8]	张自强, 廖金秾, 赵京, 王伦. 单自由度八杆仿生机构构型与尺度同步设计方法[J]. 机械工程学报, 2020, 56(23): 58-66.
[9]	肖洪, 成正爱, 郭宏伟, 周璐, 王立, 楼云江, 刘海婷, 刘荣强. 空间太阳能电站大折展比体展开桁架机构[J]. 机械工程学报, 2020, 56(13): 128-137.
[10]	王琥, 李启迪, 李光耀. 变刚度复合材料结构设计方法及不确定性分析研究进展[J]. 机械工程学报, 2019, 55(8): 46-55.
[11]	郭军礼, 董志波, 刘雪松, 王苹, 方洪渊. 基于等承载思想的低匹配T型接头设计[J]. 机械工程学报, 2019, 55(6): 1-10.
[12]	赵明智, 邹露璐, 张晓明, 康晓波. 风载作用下太阳能发电元件表面压力对沙尘沉降的模拟研究[J]. 机械工程学报, 2018, 54(8): 192-201.
[13]	汪健生, 岳开红. 窄点温差匹配对ORC系统性能的影响[J]. 机械工程学报, 2017, 53(8): 158-165.
[14]	郑昱, 孟凡伟, 杨占立, 易旺民. 基于试验设计方法和响应面方法的九索并联机构优化设计[J]. 机械工程学报, 2017, 53(17): 92-102.
[15]	王德伦, 申会鹏, 孙元, 董惠敏, 马雅丽. 复杂零件结构设计的概念单元方法[J]. 机械工程学报, 2016, 52(7): 152-163.