COEC微小试样用于延性断裂行为评定的规则化法研究

doi:10.3901/JME.2017.20.061

机械工程学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (20): 61-68.doi: 10.3901/JME.2017.20.061

COEC微小试样用于延性断裂行为评定的规则化法研究

何广伟¹, 包陈¹, 蔡力勋¹, 赵兴华²

1. 西南交通大学力学与工程学院成都 610031;
2. 中国测试技术研究院力学研究所成都 610021

收稿日期:2016-09-13 修回日期:2017-03-08 出版日期:2017-10-20 发布日期:2017-10-20
通讯作者: 包陈(通信作者),男,1982年出生,副教授.主要研究方向为结构完整性评价.E-mail:bchxx@163.com
作者简介:何广伟,男,1991年出生.主要研究方向为材料断裂行为.E-mail:hgwei0303@163.com;蔡力勋,男,1959年出生,教授.主要研究方向为结构疲劳与安全评估.E-mail:lix_cai@263.net;赵兴华,男,1988年出生,硕士研究生.主要研究方向为材料的疲劳与断裂.E-mail:xinghua19881105@126.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金资助项目(11202174，11472228)。

Normalization Method for the Evaluation of Ductile Fracture Behavior Using Small COEC Specimen

HE Guangwei¹, BAO Chen¹, CAI Lixun¹, ZHAO Xinghua²

1. School of Mechanics and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031;
2. Institute of Mechanics, National Institute of Measurement and Testing Technology, Chengdu 610021

Received:2016-09-13 Revised:2017-03-08 Online:2017-10-20 Published:2017-10-20

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 在材料断裂行为评定中，试样小型化不仅具有取样方便和节约成本的优点，而且对满足特殊取样要求的断裂韧度测试有重要工程意义。采用含外侧边裂纹C形压缩（C-shaped outside edge-notched compression， COEC）小试样，基于量纲一载荷分离理论发展了其用于获取延性材料的断裂韧度的规则化测试方法。采用A508-III压力容器钢完成了不同规格COEC、紧凑拉伸（Compact tension， CT）和单边裂纹弯曲（Single edged-notched bending， SEB）试样的J阻力曲线试验。结果表明，相比试样厚度，初始裂纹长度对COEC试样的J阻力曲线测试结果影响更大。同时，由于COEC试样具有更高的裂尖约束水平，其J阻力曲线明显低于标准CT、SEB试样的结果。

关键词: COEC小试样, 规则化法, 量纲一载荷分离理论, 裂尖约束, 延性断裂韧性

Abstract: In the evaluation of fracture behavior of materials, specimen miniaturization not only has the advantages of convenient sampling and cost saving, but also has important engineering significance to special sampling requirements of fracture toughness test. According to non-dimensional load separation principle, the normalization method for estimating the fracture toughness of ductile materials using a C-shaped outside edge-notched compression (COEC) specimen are proposed. J-resistance curves tests for A508-III are carried out by use of COEC, compact tension(CT) and single edged-notched bending(SEB) specimens with different specifications, respectively. The results show that the initial crack size has evident influence on the fracture toughness of ductile materials obtained by COEC specimen, compared with the effect of specimen thickness. Meanwhile, due to the higher level of constraint near the crack tip of the COEC specimens, remarkable lower J-resistance curves can be observed in comparison with the results of the CT and SEB specimens.

Key words: cack tip constraint, COEC small specimen, ductile fracture toughness, non-dimensional load separation principle, normalization method

中图分类号:

O346

何广伟, 包陈, 蔡力勋, 赵兴华. COEC微小试样用于延性断裂行为评定的规则化法研究[J]. 机械工程学报, 2017, 53(20): 61-68.

HE Guangwei, BAO Chen, CAI Lixun, ZHAO Xinghua. Normalization Method for the Evaluation of Ductile Fracture Behavior Using Small COEC Specimen[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2017, 53(20): 61-68.

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COEC微小试样用于延性断裂行为评定的规则化法研究

Normalization Method for the Evaluation of Ductile Fracture Behavior Using Small COEC Specimen

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[1]	包陈, 蔡力勋, 但晨, 何广伟. 考虑裂尖约束效应的小尺寸CIET试样延性断裂行为^*[J]. 机械工程学报, 2017, 53(2): 34-44.
[2]	但晨, 蔡力勋, 包陈, 吴海利. 用于断裂韧度测试的C形环小试样的规则化方法与应用[J]. 机械工程学报, 2015, 51(14): 54-65.
[3]	姚瑶;蔡力勋;包陈;石凯凯. 基于SENT试样获取材料断裂韧度的载荷分离法研究[J]. , 2014, 50(10): 48-57.