• CN:11-2187/TH
  • ISSN:0577-6686

机械工程学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (7): 174-187.doi: 10.3901/JME.2015.07.174

• 制造工艺与装备 • 上一篇    下一篇

扫码分享

流体磨料光整加工理论与技术的发展

高航, 吴鸣宇 付有志, 郭东明   

  1. 大连理工大学精密与超精密教育部重点实验室
  • 出版日期:2015-04-05 发布日期:2015-04-05
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划,2011CB706800)、国家自然科学基金(51475074)、创新研究群体科学基金(51321004)和辽宁省教育厅科学研究(L2013282)资助项目

Development of Theory and Technology in Fluid Abrasive Finishing Technology

GAO Hang, WU Mingyu, FU Youzhi, GUO Dongming   

  1. Key Laboratory for Precision and Non-traditional Machining Technology of Ministry of Education, Dalian University of Technology
  • Online:2015-04-05 Published:2015-04-05

摘要: 20世纪60年代发明的挤压磨料流技术在机械零件去毛刺、抛光等光整加工领域产生了重要的影响,特别是自20世纪80年代引入我国之后,国内的科研人员进行了大量的理论研究与应用实践,不断涌现出新的以流体磨料为工具的光整加工技术。从流体磨料的材料去除机理、加工参数对性能优化的影响及应用中存在的均匀性问题及辅助控制技术三个方面综述流体磨料加工过程中的流动特性、去除机理及加工仿真等理论成果,总结近50年来传统黏弹性挤压磨料流技术及近年来针对于松散低黏度流体磨料的光整加工新技术,分析流体磨料加工的研究手段与方法,为今后进行深入的流体磨料光整加工研究,探索在诸如航空叶轮和叶盘等高性能复杂曲面零件高质量抛光中的应用提供了借鉴的方向。

关键词: 冲击变形磨损, 磨粒运动机制, 磨料水射流, 去除模型

Abstract: Since the 20th century 60’s extrusion abrasive flow technology appearance, it produced the important influence in the field of finishing processing, particularly following the introduction in our country since the 20th century 80’s, the domestic researchers study a large number of theoretical, it has appeared a serials of new tools for fluid abrasive finishing machining technology in recent years. From three aspects including mechanism of material removal, optimum of parameter and uniform problem in application reviews the fluid flow characteristics in the process of abrasive machining, removal mechanism and machining simulation, summarizes the nearly 50 years of traditional viscoelastic extrusion abrasive flow technology and in recent years of loose low viscosity fluid abrasive finishing machining technology, analyzes the fluid abrasive machining research means and methods, provides a reference direction for the future in-depth fluid abrasive finishing machining research and explore polishing application of high quality work-piece, such as turbine, blisk and high performance complex curved surface.

Key words: finishing machine, fluid abrasive

中图分类号: