Multi-field Coupling Modeling Method for Optical-mechanical-thermal-fluid and Its Application in Laser Transmission Systems

doi:10.3901/JME.2024.24.350

Abstract

Abstract: Laser transmission systems involve multiple physical fields including optical, mechanical, thermal, and fluid dynamics. Conducting a comprehensive multi-disciplinary coupling modeling analysis is crucial during their design and manufacturing process. A multi-field coupling modeling method for optical-mechanical-thermal-fluid systems is proposed by analyzing the multi-field coupling relationships of the system. Firstly, a coupling model of mechanical, thermal, and fluid dynamics is constructed to solve the coupled variables under the action of force, thermal, and optical effects. Secondly, a fitting and prediction model of spatially non-uniform refractive index is constructed based on the surrogate model. Then, combining the Fermat principle, ray tracing algorithm, and wavefront distortion analysis method, an analysis method for beam transmission in regions of non-uniform refractive index is proposed to integrate multi-field coupling variables and form a multi-field coupling model of optical-mechanical-thermal-fluid systems. Finally, the analysis calculation of the pose change of optical components, beam direction deviation, and wavefront distortion under the action of multi-field coupling is completed. The method is validated by two numerical cases and applied to analyze and discuss multi-field coupling problems in laser transmission systems. The results demonstrate that the method can be utilized for the analysis and study of various design parameters within optical-mechanical systems, providing a basis for the design and optimization of optical systems, mechanical systems, thermal control systems, and adaptive optical systems.

Key words: optical-mechanical-thermal-fluid, multi-field coupling modeling, laser transmission system, beam transmission analysis

CLC Number:

TG156

LIANG Pengwei, PANG Yong, REN Bo, ZHANG Shuai, WANG Muchen, LI Qingye, KAN Ziyun, SONG Xueguan. Multi-field Coupling Modeling Method for Optical-mechanical-thermal-fluid and Its Application in Laser Transmission Systems[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2024, 60(24): 350-364.

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