• CN: 11-2187/TH
  • ISSN: 0577-6686

Journal of Mechanical Engineering ›› 2026, Vol. 62 ›› Issue (13): 87-98.doi: 10.3901/JME.260690

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Type Synthesis of Parallel Mechanisms with Movable RCM Based on Lie Group Theory

CAO Yi1,2, LÜ Xianhai1,2, WANG Kai1,2, YE Fan1,2   

  1. 1. School of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122;
    2. Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Food Manufacturing Equipment and Technology, Wuxi 214122
  • Received:2025-05-16 Revised:2025-11-24 Published:2026-08-28

Abstract: A class of parallel mechanisms (PMs) with movable RCM based on the 3-uvUuvU is proposed, and type synthesis of such mechanisms is accomplished through Lie group theory. First, principles and operational rules of Lie group theory are elucidated, followed by analysis of the motion characteristics of double-parallelogram mechanism. Subsequently, reconfigurable platform are synthesized according to RCM adjustment requirements. By integrating the reconfigurable platform with the 3-uvUuvU, a novel 3-uvUuvU featuring movable RCM is designed, whose kinematic performance is validated and analyzed. Furthermore, equivalent PMs of 3-uvUuvU are synthesized based on Lie group theory, enabling the design of a family of PMs with movable RCM. Selected mechanisms from this family undergo motion pattern verification and kinematic characteristic analysis, demonstrating the effectiveness of the proposed methodology and the validity of the mechanisms. Theoretical foundations for practical applications of such mechanisms are established

Key words: parallel mechanisms, Lie group theory, type synthesis, movable RCM

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