• CN: 11-2187/TH
  • ISSN: 0577-6686

Journal of Mechanical Engineering ›› 2021, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (8): 98-106.doi: 10.3901/JME.2021.08.098

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Deep Learning Inspection for Photovoltaic Cell Image Sequence

DENG Baoyuan1,2, HE Yunze1,2, WANG Hongjin1, ZHANG Hong2, YANG Yuan1, MA Minmin1, MU Xinying1, YANG Ruizhen3   

  1. 1. College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082;
    2. Fujian Province University Key Laboratory of Nondestructive Testing, Fujian Polytechnic Normal University, Fuqing 350300;
    3. College of Civil Engineering, Changsha University, Changsha 410022
  • Received:2020-02-10 Revised:2020-09-05 Online:2021-04-20 Published:2021-06-15

Abstract: In order to realize intelligent factory inspection of photovoltaic cell, the defects of photovoltaic cell are detected by using thermal infrared camera acquiring electro-thermography(ET) and short-wave infrared camera acquiring electroluminescence(EL). A thermal image sequence analysis method based on optical flow method to deal with the thermal flow field of photovoltaic cells is proposed to find the abnormal heat source accurately. The database of photovoltaic cell detection is established by fusing the abnormal light source found by short-wave infrared imaging. The deep convolution neural network is used to effectively identify the artificial defects and internal defects of photovoltaic cells, such as scratches, covers, cracks and defects. The experimental results show that the deep learning method based on optical flow is superior to principal component analysis(PCA) and independent component analysis(ICA) in mean square error, average gradient and information entropy index, and make the network converge faster in the training of convolution network.

Key words: photovoltaic cell, non-destructive testing, image fusion, deep learning

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