• CN:11-2187/TH
  • ISSN:0577-6686

机械工程学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (4): 199-205.doi: 10.3901/JME.2016.04.199

• 交叉与前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

面向列车内装造型设计的旅客视觉意象研究

张丙辰1, 过伟敏2, 王艳群1, 李顺才1, 黄颖2, 徐静1   

  1. 1. 江苏师范大学机电工程学院 徐州 221116;
    2. 江南大学设计学院 无锡 214122
  • 出版日期:2016-02-15 发布日期:2016-02-15
  • 作者简介:张丙辰(通信作者),男,1976年出生,博士,副教授。主要研究方向为人机工程、产品系统设计。E-mail:zbczzz888@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(51574228)、江苏师范大学自然科学基金(15XLR032)和教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金(3YJCZH265)资助项目

Train’s Interior Form Design Oriented Visual Image of Passenger Research

ZHANG Bingchen1, GUO Weimin2, WANG Yanqun1, LI Shuncai1, HUANG Ying2, XU Jing1   

  1. 1. College of Electromechanical Engineering, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116;
    2. School of Design, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122
  • Online:2016-02-15 Published:2016-02-15

摘要: 铁路客车内装设计是提升铁路运输服务质量的一个重要内容。目前的内装造型设计重点仍然集中在功能和结构的改良上,旅客的心理需求和视觉体验方面还有较大提升空间。本研究通过收集选取描述性词汇,分析其相关的视觉意象含义,并选取内装样本进行语义评测。在统计整理试验数据的基础上对视觉意象主因子进行提炼,并结合感性分析将其归纳为雅致、凝静、柔润、宽和四个主因子。研究过程中略去对视觉意象有较大影响的色彩因素,将重点集中在造型设计方法的探讨。在对造型与视觉意象的关联进行探讨的基础上,构建面向列车内装造型设计的视觉意象模型,解析旅客的心理需求与视觉意象主因子的相关性,为提升旅客视觉体验的列车内装造型设计奠定基础。

关键词: 列车内装, 旅客, 视觉意象, 造型设计

Abstract: The interior design of passenger trains is a significant aspect of improving the quality of service in rail transport. Now, the interior design still focuses on the improvement of function and structure. There is some room for improvement on psychological needs and visual experience of passengers. The analyzing associated meanings of visual image through descriptive words chosen by collecting, and select the sample built semantic evaluation. On the basic of summarizing experimental data of visual image, it refines the correlation between main image factor, and summarized in four main factors which include elegant, stillness, soft, and wide with sensibility analysis. The design method and omitted the color factor with great impact on visual image are presented. On the basic of studying the relation between the modeling and the visual image, the model of visual image for visual comfort is built, and the correlation between main image factor and the mental demand of passengers is explained.

Key words: form design, passengers, train interior, visual images

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