• CN:11-2187/TH
  • ISSN:0577-6686

›› 1980, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (3): 61-69.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

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叶轮机械中的激波关系

徐建中   

  1. 中国科学院工程热物理研究所
  • 发布日期:1980-06-01

Shock Relations in a Turbomachine

Xu Jianzhong   

  1. Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
  • Published:1980-06-01

摘要: 基于描述叶轮机械中三维流动和分别以S 1流面、S 2流面为中心的薄流片上的二维流动的积分形式基本方程,本文导出了相应的激波前后气流参数间的关系。从这些关系可以看出,流面上的激波关系与通常的斜激波关系不大相同;而有激波时,相邻流片之间和两类流面之间的联系,也更为紧密。为正确求解有激波的流动,必须在两类流面上分别求解与三维情况相一致的二维流动,并进行流面间计算的迭代。在指定形状的流面上求解,是不正确的。任意回转面的假定也不再成立,为吸取其计算简便的优点,提出了广义回转面的概念。

Abstract: The basic equations in the integral form governing the three-dimensional flow and the flow on the thin streamfilament with S1 or S2 surface as its central plane in a turbomachlne are presented. From these equations the relations between the parameters of fluid ahead and behind a shock are derived for each cases. It is seen in thses relations that the shocks on the stream surfaces are not the same as those in the two-dimensional oblique shocks and the correlations between the adjacent streamfilaments and between the two kinds of the stream surfaces are closer In order to solve the three-dimensional flow with shocks exactly it is necessary to calculate respectively along each kind of stream surfaces the two-dimensional flows in accordance with the three-dimensional flow and to iterate these computations. It is pointed that calculating the flow along the stream surface with a given shape is not correct. In addition, the assumption of the surface of revolution can not be hold. Finally, considering the advantage of the surface of revolution in computations, the concept about the generalized surface of revolution is introduced.