大型过山车健康管理方法的应用研究

doi:10.3901/JME.2017.24.085

机械工程学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (24): 85-95.doi: 10.3901/JME.2017.24.085

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大型过山车健康管理方法的应用研究

刘渊¹, 沈功田², 赵章焰¹, 李勇³

1. 武汉理工大学物流工程学院武汉 430063;
2. 中国特种设备检测研究院北京 100029;
3. 北京实宝来游乐设备有限公司北京 100018

收稿日期:2017-02-13 修回日期:2017-07-10 发布日期:2017-12-20
通讯作者: 沈功田(通信作者),男,1963年出生,博士,研究员,博士研究生导师。主要研究特种设备安全与无损检测新技术。E-mail:shengongtian@csei.org.cn
作者简介:刘渊,男,1980年出生,博士研究生。主要研究方向为机械系统状态预测与健康管理、维护维修策略。E-mail:251837395@qq.com;赵章焰,男,1963年出生,博士,教授,博士研究生导师。主要研究方向为机械疲劳分析与安全性评价、机械动态设计与仿真技术。E-mail:13871001982@163.com
基金资助:
“十三五”国家重点研发计划（2016YFF0203105，2017YFC0805701）和国家“万人计划”特支经费资助项目。

Research and Application of Health Management Method of Large Roller Coaster

LIU Yuan¹, SHEN Gongtian², ZHAO Zhangyan¹, LI Yong³

1. School of Logistics Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430063;
2. China Special Equipment Inspection and Research Institute, Beijing 100029;
3. Beijing SBL Amusement Equipment Co., Ltd., Beijing 100018

Received:2017-02-13 Revised:2017-07-10 Published:2017-12-20

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 大型过山车是各景点和游乐园的常见游乐设备，乘客数量逐年攀升，人身伤亡事故偶有发生。为了降低故障和伤亡事故发生率，提高运行的可靠性，急需一种切实可行的管理手段。近日本课题组提出的大型机械系统健康管理理论特别适合于大型游乐设施全面健康管理的应用。以过山车为对象，开展健康管理方法的应用研究。提出大型过山车健康管理的程序、内容和具体实施方案；根据大型过山车的结构特点和原理，制定了健康管理指标体系；对主要的失效模式、健康指标、检测方法进行了介绍；给出健康评价和健康恢复方法，并结合案例进行实际应用。最后总结了大型过山车健康管理方法进一步发展的关键技术需求。应用结果表明，该方法有利于保障过山车安全、可靠和经济的运行，对同类设备的管理具有良好的借鉴作用。

关键词: 大型过山车, 检测方案, 健康管理, 健康评价

Abstract: The large roller coaster is more and more common and popular in tourist sights and amusement parks. Meanwhile, the amusement ride injuries are happened sometimes. In order to reduce the incidence of injuries and increase the reliability of amusement rides, there should be a practical and feasible means. Recently, our research group has proposed the health management theory of large mechanical system which is particularly suited to the total health management of large roller coaster. In this paper, we researched the application of the health management and take the large coaster as an example. The concept, procedure and detailed plan of the health management of large roller coaster is proposed. According to the characteristics of large roller coaster, the health management indicator system is developed. The major failure modes, health indicators and detection techs are introduced. The health assessment method and health recover method are proposed and be applied in a few examples. Finally, the key requirements for the further development of the health management methods of large roller coaster are summarized. This investigation shows that this technology can ensure the large roller coaster operation efficiently, safety and reliability, and it is also useful for the management of similar facilities.

Key words: detection scheme, health assessment, health management, large roller coaster

中图分类号:

E07
TH17

刘渊, 沈功田, 赵章焰, 李勇. 大型过山车健康管理方法的应用研究[J]. 机械工程学报, 2017, 53(24): 85-95.

LIU Yuan, SHEN Gongtian, ZHAO Zhangyan, LI Yong. Research and Application of Health Management Method of Large Roller Coaster[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2017, 53(24): 85-95.

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大型过山车健康管理方法的应用研究

Research and Application of Health Management Method of Large Roller Coaster

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