在役大型游乐设施健康评价方法研究

doi:10.3901/JME.2020.10.001

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 大型游乐设施是人们追求美好生活的重要工具和弘扬传统文化的有力平台，其安全性、可靠性和经济性受到了社会的广泛关注。实施健康管理是保障大型游乐设施在服役期间能安全、可靠、经济运行的一种先进手段。围绕大型游乐设施健康管理中健康评价这一核心环节，第一，从健康状态的本质出发，建立健康状态的数学模型；第二，通过分析在役大型游乐设施的损伤发展和功能退化规律以及游乐园的实际需求，提出了大型游乐设施健康状态分级的概念，并划分为"健康"、"亚健康"、"微病态"和"病态"4个等级；第三，针对国内外大型游乐设施的技术现状，提出一种综合利用对设备的定期检验、日常维护保养和设备实时状态监测三方面信息的定量健康评价方法；最后，通过典型大型游乐设施进行综合应用及分析，验证了该方法的有效性和实用性，实现由静态的安全评价向动态的健康评价转变和升级，为今后进行更加深入的大型机电设备健康管理研究提供可以借鉴的思路。

关键词: 大型游乐设施, 健康管理, 健康评价, 多元信息

Abstract: Large-scale amusement rides are an important tool for people to pursue a better life and a powerful platform for promoting traditional culture. Their safety, reliability and economy have attracted widespread attention from the society. Implementing health management is an advanced means to ensure that they can operate safely, reliably, and economically during operating. Revolving around the core link of health evaluation in the health management of large-scale amusement rides, first of all, starting from the nature of health statu, a mathematical model of health statu is established. Second, by analyzing the damage development and functional degradation laws of large-scale amusement rides in service and the actual needs of amusement parks, the concept of grading the health status of large-scale amusement rides is proposed and classified as "healthy", "sub-health", "slightly morbid" and "morbid" 4 levels. Third, in view of the technical status of large-scale amusement rides at home and abroad, a quantitative health evaluation method is proposed by that comprehensively utilizes the three aspects of information from equipment periodic inspection, daily maintenance and real-time condition monitoring. Finally, the comprehensive application and analysis through typical large-scale amusement rides verify the effectiveness and practicability of the method, and realize the transformation and upgrade from static safety assessment to dynamic health assessment. It can provide reference for further in-depth research on large-scale mechanical and electrical equipment health management.

Key words: large-scale amusement rides, health management, health evaluation, multivariate information

中图分类号:

E07
TH17

沈功田, 刘渊, 张君娇, 胡斌. 在役大型游乐设施健康评价方法研究[J]. 机械工程学报, 2020, 56(10): 1-11.

SHEN Gongtian, LIU Yuan, ZHANG Junjiao, HU Bin. Research on Health Evaluation Method for In-service Large-scale Amusement Rides[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2020, 56(10): 1-11.

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