• CN:11-2187/TH
  • ISSN:0577-6686

机械工程学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (23): 77-83.doi: 10.3901/JME.2016.23.077

• 功能设计专栏 • 上一篇    下一篇

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机电产品基于共享构件识别和接口求解的可变 功能再设计*

王根华, 邓益民, 邹长武   

  1. 宁波大学机械工程与力学学院 宁波 315211
  • 出版日期:2016-12-05 发布日期:2016-12-05
  • 作者简介:

    王根华,男,1989年出生。主要研究方向为机械设计及理论。

    E-mail:wanggenhua5211@163.com

    邓益民(通信作者),男,1966年出生,博士,教授。主要研究方向为设计理论与方法和注塑成型优化。

    E-mail:dengyimin@nbu.edu.cn

  • 基金资助:
    * 国家自然科学基金(51375246)和浙江省大学生科技创新活动计划暨新苗人才计划(2015R405071)资助项目; 20160314收到初稿, 20161030收到修改稿;

Redesign of Mechatronic Products for Functional Adaptability by Identification of Shared Components and Synthesis of Interfaces

WANG Genhua, DENG Yimin, ZOU Changwu   

  1. Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Mechanics, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211
  • Online:2016-12-05 Published:2016-12-05

摘要:

设计开发具有可变功能的机电产品有着重要的实用价值。目前针对这类产品的设计方法研究还相对较少。在分析机电产品行为过程特性的基础上,将行为过程划分为基础行为过程和目的行为过程,指出基础行为过程的相似性是机电产品面向可变功能再设计的前提,相似程度越高,进行可变功能再设计的可行性也就越高。由产品的相同或相似基础行为过程映射得到相应结构体,提出了一种量化结构相似性的方法。通过筛选最大相似性构件,可以识别共享构件,并确定所要设计开发的目标产品。认为共享构件与非共享构件之间的接口问题是再设计的一个核心问题,提出了接口求解的两个准则及两类求解方法。最后,通过基于电动碎冰机与电动切菜机的可变功能再设计的案例,验证了上述方法的可行性。

关键词: 接口, 结构相似性, 可变功能再设计, 机电产品

Abstract:

It is of great practical value to design adaptable-function product. The research of this kind of product is still lacking. Based on a study of the behavioral process characteristics of the mechatronic products, behavioral process is Categorized into basic behavioral process and teleological behavioral process, as such points out the fact that it is due to the similarity of basic behavioral processes that makes it feasible to redesign existing products for a new adaptable-function product. Besides, the greater the similarity, the more feasible the redesign. After mapping the same or similar basic behavioral process to some structural components, it proposes a quantitative method for evaluation of similarity of the components. By extracting the components with maximum similarity, it is able to identify the shared components, as well as to determine the products to be redesigned. Furthermore, it is noted that one of the most essential problems to be tackled in redesign is to design the interface between the shared and non-shared components. To this end, it proposes two rules to be followed as well as two methods to be applied. A case study of redesigning two mechatronic products, namely an electric ice-shaker and an electric vegetable-shredder, for an adaptable-function product is also presented to demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed methodologies.

Key words: interface, redesign for functional adaptability, structural similarity, mechatronic product