• CN:11-2187/TH
  • ISSN:0577-6686

›› 2009, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (7): 270-273.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

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理想塑性轴对称平面问题的解析解

李元媛;淡勇; 蔡睿贤   

  1. 西北大学化工学院;中国科学院工程热物理研究所
  • 发布日期:2009-07-15

Axisymmetrical 2-D Analytical Solutions of Ideal Plasticity

LI Yuanyuan;DAN Yong;CAI Ruixian   

  1. College of Chemical Engineering, Northwest University Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
  • Published:2009-07-15

摘要: 根据历史上已有严格解析解的启发,对理想塑性材料的二维平面问题,在广义轴对称(仅圆周向导数为0而切向应力不为0)的条件下,用严格化的物理概念以及试凑法,推导出无限多的新颖严格解析解,以继承发展经典的塑性力学。对所得的严格解析解列举了一些典型示例。包括一系列以幂函数表达的可用于圆环的解;以及以三角函数、指数函数、对数函数表达和混合杂交的解。还讨论了各个解析解可用于实心圆盘解的条件。它的主要要求条件是:轴对称不能是广义的,其切向应力也应为0(可称为狭义轴对称)。在两种不同的理想塑性条件下,对广义与狭义轴对称条件导出了相应的严格解析解。并继续开展了文献[1]中关于理想塑性条件的讨论。用轴对称条件的解析解再一次表明,文献[8]中导出的理想塑性条件与原来经典条件略有差异,应该只是准理想塑性条件。

关键词: 解析解, 理想塑性, 平面问题, 轴对称

Abstract: Infinite exact analytical solutions are derived for 2-D generalized axisymmetrical (only the tangential derivative is zero but not the tangential stress) ideal plasticity case. The derivation method is inspired by the classical methods as well as trial and error method. A series of solutions are listed as typical solutions. For example, the solutions expressed by power functions, trigonometric functions, exponential functions, logarithm functions as well as hybrid functions and so forth. The solutions suitable for all axisymmetrical cases(disk and rings) and those only suitable for rings are pointed out. The essential condition of disk solution is no tangential stress(narrow sense axisymmetric). The discussion of ideal plasticity in Ref.[1] is continued. It is confirmed again that an ideal plasticity condition given by Ref.[8] is a little bit different from the original classical one, which used in Ref.[8] perhaps has to be called quasi-ideal-plasticity condition. For both ideal plasticity conditions and both axisymmetrical cases, their similarlities and differences are discussed. At last, an exact analytical solution of classical ideal plasticity condition is given for generalized axisymmetrical case.

Key words: Analytical solution, Axisymmetrical, Ideal plasticity, Plane stress

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