• CN:11-2187/TH
  • ISSN:0577-6686

›› 2011, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (5): 11-18.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

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新型双曲柄式可调侧隙精密行星传动装置参数设计与仿真

王光建;蒋汉军;褚志刚   

  1. 重庆大学机械传动国家重点实验室
  • 发布日期:2011-03-05

Parameters Design and Simulation of New Double Crank Adjustable Backlash Precision Planetary Gears

WANG Guangjian;JIANG Hanjun;CHU Zhigang   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmission, Chongqing University
  • Published:2011-03-05

摘要: 针对精密传动装置小惯量、大刚度、高精度、小回差等性能要求和通常高速输入等特点,提出两级减速基于变齿厚齿轮的外齿内平动内齿轮输出的双曲柄可调侧隙行星传动机构;针对变齿厚少齿差内啮合副的特点,对行星轮、转臂轴承和支撑轴承等关键件进行力学分析,建立相应的力学分析模型,完成相应的分析计算;在ADAMS中完成变齿厚行星传动的仿真建模与计算,分析表明:该新型变齿厚行星传动的薄弱环节在支撑轴承和转臂轴承;建立参数化分析模型,对影响变齿厚双曲柄行星机构的轴承中心距、轴向距离和行星轮个数等相关参数进行了分析。针对支撑轴承等薄弱环节,在传动装置空间允许的情况下,增加转臂轴承中心距和支撑轴承的轴向距离,可大大减小转臂轴承和支撑轴承载荷。

关键词: 变齿厚齿轮, 可调侧隙, 双曲柄行星传动

Abstract: Aiming at performance requirements such as low inertia, high stiffness, high precision and small backlash of precision transmission device with high-speed input, the two-stage double crank adjustable backlash planetary reducer with external gears parallel moving and internal gear output is proposed on the basis of involute beveloid gears. According to the characteristics of involute beveloid internal gear pair with few teeth difference, mechanical analyses of key components such as planetary gear, turning arm bearing and support bearing are carried out, the corresponding mechanical analysis models are built, and the corresponding analyses and calculations are accomplished. Simulation modeling and calculation of the involute beveloid planetary gear transmission are completed in ADAMS. The analyses indicate that the weak links of the new-type involute beveloid planetary gear transmission is turning arm bearing and supporting bearing. The parametric analysis model is built, and relevant influencing parameters such as the center distance, axial distance of the bearings and the number of planetary gears are analyzed. For the said weak links, in the permission of the space in the transmission device, increasing the center distance of turning arm bearing and the axial distance of support bearings can greatly decrease the loads of the both bearings.

Key words: Adjustable backlash, Double crank planetary transmission, Involute beveloid gear

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